Elasticsearch导入的csv文件，字符串字段无法用painless获取值

csv文件有2个文本字段name和address，在mapping的时候，这两个字段类型设置为了"string"，就无法在painless中通过doc['name'].value和doc['address'].value获取了。

将其设置为"keyword"，就可以了。

完整的python代码：

from elasticsearch import helpers,Elasticsearch
from subprocess import call
import csv
'''----people.csv----
name,birth,age,height,address
ZhangSan,19800102112233,39,172.4,Chaoyang
LiSi, 19880102030405,31,181.2,Jingyue
WangWu,19881111020202,31,142.3,Linhe
'''
csvFile=r"people.csv"

es=Elasticsearch()

mapping={
    "mappings":
            {
                'doc_name_people':
                {
                    "properties":
                    {
                        "name":{"type": "keyword"}, 
                        "birth":{"type": "date","format":"yyyyMMddHHmmss"}, 
                        "age":{"type": "integer"}, 
                        "height":{"type": "float"},
                        "address":{"type": "string"}
                    }
                }
            }
        }

es.indices.create(index='idx_people',body=mapping)

with open(csvFile) as f:
    reader=csv.DictReader(f)
    helpers.bulk(es,reader,index='idx_people',doc_type='doc_name_people')

在上面的例子中，在painless中如果使用doc['name'].value，就可以正常获取出内容，但是如果用doc['address'].value，就无法获取。