Elasticsearch，Kibana中的用户管理

参考官方网站的说明文档：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elastic-stack-overview/6.7/elasticsearch-security.html

首先，打开ElasticSearch的安全策略：

参考：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elastic-stack-overview/6.7/get-started-enable-security.html
编辑elasticsearch.yml文件，添加如下行

xpack.security.enabled: true

设置内置用户的密码：

参考：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elastic-stack-overview/6.7/get-started-built-in-users.html
在命令行输入：

./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

D:\ELK\elasticsearch-7.3.1\bin>elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre] does not meet this requirement
Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
You will be prompted to enter passwords as the process progresses.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Enter password for [elastic]:                     <--输入用户elastic的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [elastic]:                   <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Enter password for [apm_system]:                  <--输入用户apm_system的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [apm_system]:                <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Enter password for [kibana]:                      <--输入用户kibana的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [kibana]:                    <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Enter password for [logstash_system]:             <--输入用户logstash_system的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [logstash_system]:           <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Enter password for [beats_system]:                <--输入用户beats_system的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [beats_system]:              <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Enter password for [remote_monitoring_user]:      <--输入用户remote_monitoring_user的密码，要牢记！>
Reenter password for [remote_monitoring_user]:    <--再次输入你定义的密码>
Changed password for user [apm_system]
Changed password for user [kibana]
Changed password for user [logstash_system]
Changed password for user [beats_system]
Changed password for user [remote_monitoring_user]
Changed password for user [elastic]

D:\ELK\elasticsearch-7.3.1\bin>

重启ElasticSearch

配置kibana用密码访问Elasticsearch

参考：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elastic-stack-overview/6.7/get-started-kibana-user.html
打开Kibana的配置文件kibana.yml，添加下面两行

elasticsearch.username: "kibana"    #注意，这里只能是kibana>
elasticsearch.password: "刚才给Kibana设置的密码"

重启kibana

登录kibana

Kibana启动后，再打开Kibana主页你会发现需要输入用户名和密码了。

这里注意，管理员是elastic，密码是你刚才设置的密码。

用户管理界面就粗现了~~~