SpringBoot：整合Shiro

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-11 00:05:32 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-11 00:05:32 发布
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分类专栏： SpringBoot Shiro 文章标签： java spring boot shiro
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42644939/article/details/118580711
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环境搭建

新建一个项目或模块，勾选依赖

在这里插入图片描述

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.mingm</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-shiro</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.7.1</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hsqldb/hsqldb -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
<!--            <scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.7.31</version>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;            <scope>test</scope>&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.mingm.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml

测试环境是否正常

  • 新建一个controller页面
@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
	}
}
  1. 新建一个index.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <p th:text="${msg}"></p>

    <hr>
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>   | <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 新建一个add.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

官网十分钟QuickStart

QuickStart.java

package com.mingm.config;
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class QuickStart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuickStart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

认证、授权代码

ShiroConfig

package com.mingm.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import com.mingm.pojo.User;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    // 1.创建realm对象 需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //2. DefaultWebSecurityManager

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        // 关联userRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //3. shiroFilterFactoryBean

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        // 设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        // 添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
            anon： 无需认证就可以访问
            authc： 必须认证了才能访问
            user： 必须拥有记住我功能才能用
            perms： 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
            role： 拥有某个角色权限
         */

        //拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        //授权，正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到为授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //为授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauto");
        return bean;
    }


    // 整合ShiroDialect： 用来整合 Shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() {
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

UserRealm.java

package com.mingm.config;

import com.mingm.pojo.User;
import com.mingm.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
//        // 用户名、密码， 数据中取  假数据
//        String name = "root";
//        String password = "123456";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        // 真实数据库 取得user :用户名、密码， 数据中取
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        //没有查询到信息
        if (user == null) {//没有这个人
            return null;
        }
//        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)) {
//            return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
//        }

        // 密码认证，shiro做
        // user:存进去user信息  Principal  授权的时候可以获取subject.getPrincipal()
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象

        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;
    }

}

MyController.java

package com.mingm.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
        // 获取一个用户！
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不存在！
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码不存在");
            return "login";
        }
        return "index";

    }

    @RequestMapping("/noauto")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized() {
        return "未经授权，无法访问此页面";
    }

}

User.java

package com.mingm.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;

    public String getPerms() {
        return perms;
    }

    public void setPerms(String perms) {
        this.perms = perms;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

详细版参考连接：

Mingm997
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shiro不执行授权_狂神说shiro学习笔记+补充包括持久化概念（理论篇）
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1.Shiro简介什么是权限管理？权限管理属于系统安全的范畴，权限管理实现对用户访问系统的控制，按照安全规则或者安全策略控制用户可以访问而且只能访问自己被授权的资源。权限管理包括身份认证和授权两部分。对于需要访问控制的资源用户首先经过身份认证，认证通过后用户具有该资源的访问权限才可访问。什么是Shiro?Shiro是一个Java的安全（权限）框架，相对简单，对比Spring Security,没有...
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SpringBoot之Shiro使用 一、Shiro简介 1、Shiro 是什么？ Apache Shiro 是 Java 的一个安全（权限）框架。 Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境，也可以用在 JavaEE 环境。 Shiro 可以完成：认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web 集成、缓存等。 下载地址 官网：http://shiro.apache.org/ github：https://github.com/apache/shiro 2
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qq_57237780的博客
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Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架可以完成身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理Shiro 不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境中，也可以用在 JavaEE 环境中官网： http://shiro.apache.org/功能：：身份认证/登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；：授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限；即判断用户是否能做事情，常见的如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色。或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限；
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Spring Boot整合Shiro的步骤如下： 1. 引入Shiro和Spring Boot的依赖。 2. 创建Shiro的配置类，配置Shiro的安全管理器、Realm等。 3. 在Spring Boot的配置类中，注入Shiro的配置类。 4. 创建登录页面和登录接口...
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