整合原理
- web层:struts2+jsp
Action对象 - service层:JavaBean
- dao层:Hibernate
SessionFactory、session获得、aop事务
spring与struts2整合就是将Action对象交给spring容器负责创建
spring与Hibernate整合就是将SessionFactory交给spring来负责维护,spring负责session的维护以及aop事务
导包
1.Hibernate
(1) hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\required*
(2) hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\jpa
java的持久化规范(接口)
(3) 数据库驱动
2.struts2
(1) struts2-blank.war\WEB-INF\lib*
(2) struts2整合spring插件包
3.spring
(1)基本 4+2
(2)整合web包
(3)整合aop包
(4)整合hibernate和事务
(5)整合junit4测试
4.标签库
单独配置spring容器
1.创建配置文件applicationContext.xml并导入约束:beans、context、aop、tx
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
2.配置spring随项目启动
在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器和指定配置文件位置
<!-- 让spring随web启动而创建的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring配置文件位置参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
单独配置struts2
1.配置struts2主配置文件struts2.xml,导入约束
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >
<action name="UserAction_*" class="com.xdh.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="toHome" type="redirect" >/index.htm</result>
<result name="error" >/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
2.配置struts2核心过滤器到web.xml
<!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
struts2与spring整合
1.导包
2.配置常量
struts2的default.properties常量默认配置中关于spring的配置:
<!-- # struts.objectFactory = spring 将action的创建交给spring容器
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire = name spring负责装配Action依赖属性
-->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
3.整合
方式1:struts2自己创建action,spring负责组装依赖属性(不推荐使用,最好由spring完整管理action的生命周期,spring中功能才能应用Action上)
applicationContext.xml:
<bean name="userAction" class="com.xdh.web.action.UserAction" >
</bean>
<bean name="userService" class="com.xdh.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" >
</bean>
struts.xml:
<!-- 整合方案1:class属性上仍然配置action的完整类名
struts2仍然创建action,由spring负责组装Action中的依赖属性
-->
<action name="UserAction_*" class="com.xdh.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
</action>
UserAction类中:
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
private UserService userService ;
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
方式2:spring负责创建action以及组装
applicationContext.xml:
<!-- action -->
<!-- 注意:Action对象作用范围一定是多例的.这样才符合struts2架构 -->
<bean name="userAction" class="com.xdh.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService" ></property>
</bean>
<bean name="userService" class="com.xdh.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" >
</bean>
struts.xml:
<!--
整合方案2:class属性上填写spring中action对象的BeanName
完全由spring管理action生命周期,包括Action的创建
注意:需要手动组装依赖属性
-->
<action name="UserAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="success" >/success.jsp</result>
</action>
单独配置hibernate
1.实体类和orm元数据
2.主配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 数据库url -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///sshdemo</property>
<!-- 数据库连接用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 数据库连接密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<!-- 数据库方言-->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- #hibernate.show_sql true
#hibernate.format_sql true
-->
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句打印到控制台 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句格式化(语法缩进) -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- auto schema export 自动导出表结构. 自动建表 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据
路径书写: 填写src下的路径
-->
<mapping resource="com/xdh/domain/customer.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/xdh/domain/linkman.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/xdh/domain/user.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/xdh/domain/role.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Hibernate与spring整合
1.整合原理
将SessionFactory对象交给spring容器管理
2.在spring中配置SessionFactory
SessionFactory主要是加载配置,有两种加载配置的方式:
- 方式一:不常用
applicationContext.xml:
<!-- 加载配置方案1:仍然使用外部的hibernate.cfg.xml配置信息 -->
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" ></property>
</bean>
- 方式二:
<!-- 加载配置方案2:在spring配置中放置hibernate配置信息 -->
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url" >jdbc:mysql:///sshdemo</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.username" >root</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.password" >root</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据,指定orm元数据所在的包路径,spring会自动读取包中的所有配置 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/xdh/domain" ></property>
</bean>
spring整合C3P0连接池
1.配置db.properties
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///sshdemo
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=1234
2.引入连接池到spring中
<!-- 读取db.properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
3.将连接池注入给SessionFactory
SessionFactory从连接池拿连接,原来的SessionFactory配置现改为:
<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
<!-- 将连接池注入到sessionFactory, hibernate会通过连接池获得连接 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 必选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 可选配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql" >true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 引入orm元数据,指定orm元数据所在的包路径,spring会自动读取包中的所有配置 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/xdh/domain" ></property>
</bean>
spring整合Hibernate环境操作数据库
spring提供了Hibernate操作数据库模板对象HibernateTemplate
之前在学习JdbcTemplate时,在UserDaoImpl中手动生成private JdbcTemplate jt;对象,
可让UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport代替手动生成JdbcTemplate 对象
在JdbcDaoSupport里,会根据连接池帮忙创建JdbcTemplate 对象
这里继承HibernateDaoSupport
1.Dao继承HibernateDaoSupport
2.Hibernate模板的操作
Hibernate批量查询:HQL、Criteria、原生SQL
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public User getByUserCode(final String usercode) {
//HQL
return getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<User>() {
@Override
public User doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
String hql = "from User where user_code = ? ";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter(0, usercode);
User user = (User) query.uniqueResult();
return user;
}
});
//Criteria
/*DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(User.class);
dc.add(Restrictions.eq("user_code", usercode));
List<User> list = (List<User>) getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(dc);
if(list != null && list.size()>0){
return list.get(0);
}else{
return null;
}*/
}
}
3.spring中配置Dao
<bean name="userDao" class="com.xdh.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" >
<!-- 注入sessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
spring的AOP事务
1.准备工作:配置事务核心管理器,并注入session
<!-- 核心事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" >
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
2.配置事务
(1)xml配置
- 配置通知
<!-- 配置通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="persist*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
- 将通知织入目标对象
<!-- 配置将通知织入目标对象
配置切点
配置切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.xdh.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />
</aop:config>
(2)注解配置
- 开启注解配置
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
- 使用注解
1)加在类上
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=true)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
2)加在方法上
@Override
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
public void saveUser(User u) {
ud.save(u);
}
扩大session作用范围
为了避免使用懒加载出现no-session问题,需要扩大session的作用范围
即配置filter:
<!-- 扩大session作用范围-->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
注意:任何filter一定要在struts的filter之前调用
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>xxx</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>