问题:mysql由版本5升级到8
步骤:
1、解压mysql 8版本的压缩包
2、创建my.ini文件:
内容如下:
[mysqld]
# 设置3307端口
port=3307
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64\Data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3307
default-character-set=utf8
3、用管理员身份打开命令行:
有序输入以下命令:
1、删除之前的数据库:sc delete mysql
2、安装数据库并打印初始密码:mysqld --install --console
3、启动数据库:net start mysql
4、进入数据库:mysql -u root -p 输入刚刚看到的密码
5、修改密码:ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;
d:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64\bin>sc delete mysql
[SC] DeleteService 成功
d:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64\bin>mysqld --install -- console
Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 这是默认的密码,记住他,复制它
d:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64\bin>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
d:\MySoftWare\mysql-8.0.23-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.23
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)