pdfbox java.lang.outofmemoryerror_java - Apache PDFBOX-使用split（PDDocument文档）时出现java.lang.OutOfMemory...

PDF Box将拆分操作产生的零件作为PDDocument类型的对象存储为堆中的对象，这导致堆快速填充，即使在循环的每一轮之后调用close()操作，GC仍会无法以与填充相同的方式回收堆大小。

一个选项是将文档拆分操作拆分为多个批次，其中每个批次是一个相对易于管理的块(10至40页)

public void execute() {

File inputFile = new File(path/to/the/file.pdf);

PDDocument document = null;

try {

document = PDDocument.load(inputFile);

int start = 1;

int end = 1;

int batchSize = 50;

int finalBatchSize = document.getNumberOfPages() % batchSize;

int noOfBatches = document.getNumberOfPages() / batchSize;

for (int i = 1; i <= noOfBatches; i++) {

start = end;

end = start + batchSize;

System.out.println("Batch: " + i + " start: " + start + " end: " + end);

split(document, start, end);

}

// handling the remaining

start = end;

end += finalBatchSize;

System.out.println("Final Batch start: " + start + " end: " + end);

split(document, start, end);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

//close the document

}

}

private void split(PDDocument document, int start, int end) throws IOException {

List fileList = new ArrayList();

Splitter splitter = new Splitter();

splitter.setStartPage(start);

splitter.setEndPage(end);

List splittedDocuments = splitter.split(document);

String outputPath = Config.INSTANCE.getProperty("outputPath");

PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();

for (int index = 0; index < splittedDocuments.size(); index++) {

String pdfFullPath = document.getDocumentInformation().getTitle() + index + start+ ".pdf";

PDDocument splittedDocument = splittedDocuments.get(index);

splittedDocument.save(pdfFullPath);

}

}