Java 生成Xmind 思维导图

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前言

前段时间有业务需求需要Java后端开发生成Xmind思维导图文件后可导出或在线预览，在网上找了很多资料发现效果都不是很理想，然后自己写了个认为还看的过去的Demo在这里分享一下，Demo的代码都是随手写的有大量的冗余和优化的空间，建议调整后应用，写的不好勿喷！

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一、准备工作

Jar包依赖导入

需要依赖Jar包的私信我

**主题背景颜色**

```java
package com.maple.xmind;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author : 谁喝了我的厚乳拿铁
 * @version : v1.0
 * @description :
 * @createTime : 2023/12/19 20:28
 */
@Data
public class XmindConstant {


    //#F6A04D 橘色 #FDD834 黄色 #7986CB 紫色 #EA8ABA 粉色 #0096BF 蓝色
    //#8EDE99 绿色 #FF9595 亮粉色 #D0D0D0 灰色 #0CE6CF 深蓝色
    public static String[] superviseColorArray = {"#F6A04D", "#FDD834", "#7986CB", "#EA8ABA", "#0096BF", "#8EDE99", "#FF9595", "#D0D0D0", "#0CE6CF"};

    //#EEEEEE 事件白色 #19A719 事件绿色 #FF5252 事件红色
    public static String[] eventColorArray = {"#FFFFFF", "#8EDE99", "#FF5252"};

    // #0098B9 蓝色   #B7C82B 草绿  #F3D4B2 浅橘   #E7C2C0 浅粉  #A8D4CC 浅蓝绿 #D8DCAF 淡浅黄
    public static String[] matterColorArray = {"#0098B9", "#B7C82B", "#F3D4B2", "#E7C2C0", "#A8D4CC", "#D8DCAF"};

    public static String logicRight = "org.xmind.ui.logic.right";

    public static String  leftFish = "org.xmind.ui.fishbone.leftHeaded";
}

实体类

package com.maple.xmind;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author : 谁喝了我的厚乳拿铁
 * @version : v1.0
 * @description :
 * @createTime : 2023/12/19 20:39
 */
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SubjectBranch {

    /**
     * 主题子分支内容
     * */
    private String branchContent;
}

---

二、逻辑思维导图生成

效果图:

Demo导出代码

package com.maple.xmind;

import com.maple.business.util.XmindConstant;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.xmind.core.*;
import org.xmind.core.style.IStyle;
import org.xmind.core.style.IStyleSheet;
import org.xmind.ui.style.Styles;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author : 谁喝了我的厚乳拿铁
 * @version : v1.0
 * @description : Java后端生成XMind思维导图示例
 * @createTime : 2023/12/19 20:59
 */
@Slf4j
public class LogicalXmind {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        xmindExport();
    }

    /**
     * 生成XMind思维导图并导出为文件
     */
    public static void xmindExport() {
        IWorkbookBuilder workbookBuilder = Core.getWorkbookBuilder();
        IWorkbook workbook = workbookBuilder.createWorkbook();
        ISheet primarySheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet();
        ITopic topTopic = primarySheet.getRootTopic();
        topTopic.setTitleText("主要Xmind中心主题");
        topTopic.setStructureClass(XmindConstant.logicRight);
        IStyleSheet styleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
        IStyle style = styleSheet.findStyle(topTopic.getStyleId());
        if (style == null) {
            style = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
            styleSheet.addStyle(style, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
        }
        // 设置主题的Style
        style.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, "#00BC7B");
        style.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#FFFFFF");
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "20pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.NONE);
        topTopic.setStyleId(style.getId());

        // 添加第二层主题分支测试数据 根据业务需求动态增加
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            buildTopic(workbook, topTopic, "第二层主题分支" + i);
        }

        try {
            // 生成文件到指定路径
            workbook.save(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("C:\\Users\\25478\\Desktop\\test2.xmind")));
            System.out.println("Xmind思维导图生成成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Xmind思维导图生成失败!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构建主题分支
     *
     * @param workbook  XMind工作簿
     * @param parentTopic 父主题
     * @param topicName 主题名称
     */
    private static void buildTopic(IWorkbook workbook, ITopic parentTopic, String topicName) {
        ITopic topic = workbook.createTopic();
        topic.setTitleText(topicName);
        IStyleSheet styleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
        IStyle style = styleSheet.findStyle(topic.getStyleId());
        if (style == null) {
            style = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
            styleSheet.addStyle(style, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
        }
        Random random = new Random();
        // 修改Style样式
        // 填充随机颜色
        style.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, XmindConstant.superviseColorArray[random.nextInt(9)]);
        style.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#000229");
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "20pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.DEF_TOPIC_LINE_COLOR);
        topic.setStyleId(style.getId());

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            // 添加第三层主题分支测试数据
            ITopic subTopic = workbook.createTopic();
            subTopic.setTitleText("第三层主题分支" + i);
            IStyleSheet subStyleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
            IStyle subStyle = subStyleSheet.findStyle(subTopic.getStyleId());
            if (subStyle == null) {
                subStyle = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
                styleSheet.addStyle(subStyle, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
            }
            // 修改Style样式
            // 填充随机颜色
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, XmindConstant.eventColorArray[i]);
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#000229");
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "16pt");
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
            subStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.DEF_TOPIC_LINE_COLOR);
            subTopic.setStyleId(subStyle.getId());

            IManifest manifest = workbook.getManifest();
            try {
                // 加载小图标
                String filePath = "C:\\Users\\25478\\Desktop\\image\\";
                switch (i + 1) {
                    case 1:
                        filePath = filePath + "flag.png";
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        filePath = filePath + "complete.png";
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        filePath = filePath + "alarm.png";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                IFileEntry entry = manifest.createAttachmentFromFilePath(filePath);
                IImage image = subTopic.getImage();
                image.setSource("xap:" + entry.getPath());
                image.setHeight(20);
                image.setWidth(20);
                image.setAlignment("left");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info("读取图标失败!");
            }

            topic.add(subTopic);
        }

        parentTopic.add(topic);
    }
}

三、鱼骨图思维导图生成

效果图：

Demo导出代码

package com.maple.xmind;

import com.maple.business.util.XmindConstant;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.xmind.core.*;
import org.xmind.core.style.IStyle;
import org.xmind.core.style.IStyleSheet;
import org.xmind.ui.style.Styles;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author : 谁喝了我的厚乳拿铁
 * @version : v1.0
 * @description : 导出Xmind文件
 * @createTime : 2023/12/19 20:28
 */
@Slf4j
public class FishXmind {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        xmindExport();
    }

    /**
     * 导出Xmind文件
     */
    public static void xmindExport() {
        // 创建Xmind工作簿
        IWorkbookBuilder workbookBuilder = Core.getWorkbookBuilder();
        IWorkbook workbook = workbookBuilder.createWorkbook();
        ISheet primarySheet = workbook.getPrimarySheet();
        ITopic topTopic = primarySheet.getRootTopic();

        topTopic.setTitleText("Xmind中心主题");
        topTopic.setStructureClass(XmindConstant.logicRight);

        // 设置中心主题样式
        IStyleSheet styleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
        IStyle style = styleSheet.findStyle(topTopic.getStyleId());
        if (style == null) {
            style = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
            styleSheet.addStyle(style, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
        }
        style.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, "#00BC7B");
        style.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#FFFFFF");
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "20pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineClass, Styles.BRANCH_CONN_STRAIGHT);
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.NONE);
        topTopic.setStyleId(style.getId());

        // 添加备注内容
        IPlainNotesContent plainContent = (IPlainNotesContent) workbook.createNotesContent(INotes.PLAIN);
        plainContent.setTextContent("这是备注内容!");
        INotes notes = topTopic.getNotes();
        notes.setContent(INotes.PLAIN, plainContent);

        // 添加五个测试主题分支，可以根据业务需求动态增加或减少数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Random random = new Random();
            // 随机主题背景颜色
            String colorCode = XmindConstant.matterColorArray[random.nextInt(6)];
            // 准备分支主题子内容
            List<SubjectBranch> branchList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
                branchList.add(SubjectBranch.builder().branchContent(i + "号主题分支子内容" + k).build());
            }
            buildTopic(workbook, topTopic, "主题分支" + i + "号", colorCode, branchList);
        }

        try {
            workbook.save(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("C:\\Users\\25478\\Desktop\\test.xmind")));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Xmind思维导图生成失败!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构建主题
     *
     * @param workbook   工作簿
     * @param topTopic   顶级主题
     * @param itemName   主题名称
     * @param colorCode  主题背景颜色
     * @param branchList 分支列表
     */
    private static void buildTopic(IWorkbook workbook, ITopic topTopic, String itemName, String colorCode, List<SubjectBranch> branchList) {
        ITopic rootTopic = workbook.createTopic();
        rootTopic.setStructureClass(XmindConstant.leftFish);
        rootTopic.setTitleText(itemName);
        IStyleSheet styleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
        IStyle style = styleSheet.findStyle(rootTopic.getStyleId());
        if (style == null) {
            style = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
            styleSheet.addStyle(style, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
        }
        Random random = new Random();
        style.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, XmindConstant.superviseColorArray[random.nextInt(9)]);
        style.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#FFFFFF");
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
        style.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "20pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
        style.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.DEF_TOPIC_LINE_COLOR);
        rootTopic.setStyleId(style.getId());

        for (SubjectBranch subjectBranch : branchList) {
            ITopic topicSon = workbook.createTopic();
            topicSon.setTitleText(subjectBranch.getBranchContent());
            IStyleSheet sonStyleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
            IStyle sonStyle = sonStyleSheet.findStyle(topicSon.getStyleId());
            if (sonStyle == null) {
                sonStyle = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
                styleSheet.addStyle(sonStyle, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
            }
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.FillColor, colorCode);
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.ShapeClass, Styles.TOPIC_SHAPE_ROUNDEDRECT);
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#000229");
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "16pt");
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
            sonStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.DEF_TOPIC_LINE_COLOR);
            topicSon.setStyleId(sonStyle.getId());

            // 增加鱼骨图分支
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                ITopic topicItem = workbook.createTopic();
                topicItem.setTitleText("分支" + i);
                IStyleSheet itemStyleSheet = workbook.getStyleSheet();
                IStyle itemStyle = itemStyleSheet.findStyle(topicItem.getStyleId());
                if (itemStyle == null) {
                    itemStyle = styleSheet.createStyle(IStyle.TOPIC);
                    styleSheet.addStyle(itemStyle, IStyleSheet.NORMAL_STYLES);
                }
                itemStyle.setProperty(Styles.TextColor, "#000229");
                itemStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontWeight, Styles.FontWeight);
                itemStyle.setProperty(Styles.FontSize, "14pt");
                itemStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineWidth, "2pt");
                itemStyle.setProperty(Styles.LineColor, Styles.DEF_TOPIC_LINE_COLOR);
                topicItem.setStyleId(itemStyle.getId());
                topicSon.add(topicItem);
            }
            rootTopic.add(topicSon);
        }
        topTopic.add(rootTopic);
    }
}

总结

个人了解到的Xmind官方Github上好像已经找不到Java生成思维导图的库了，全网找了很多资料参考发现maven依赖都是不全的，基础的org.xmind.core还能找到，但是生成出来的效果差强人意，需要配合对应ui的jar包使用生成的思维导图才勉强能用。其中的样式API的使用建议参考:java导出xmind（java导出思维导图），样式上还有很多坑，有些样式根本实现不了，上面的效果折腾了好几天基本算是我的极限了，如果有写错和说错的地方可以评论留言补充。