算法transform

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<functional>
#include<list>
#include<iterator>

using namespace std;

void print(vector<int> &l)
{
	for (vector<int>::iterator iter = l.begin(); iter != l.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << " ";
	cout << endl;
}
void print2(list<int> &l)
{
	for (list<int>::iterator iter = l.begin(); iter != l.end(); ++iter)
		cout << *iter << " ";
	cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
	vector<int> ivec;
	list<int> ilist;
	//第一种形式
	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
		ivec.push_back(i);
	print(ivec);

	transform(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), ivec.begin(), negate<int>());//所有的数取负操作
	print(ivec);//变换到原来的容器

	//变换到另外一个容器,复制到list里，复制的过程中做更改,都乘以10
	transform(ivec.begin(), ivec.end(), back_inserter(ilist), 
		bind2nd(multiplies<int>(), 10));//函数适配器，预定义的函数适配器
	print2(ilist);

	transform(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "), negate<int>());
	
	//第二种形式，把两个结合在一起
	cout << endl;
	cout << endl;
	vector<int> ivec1;
	list<int> ilist1;

	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
		ivec1.push_back(i);
	print(ivec1);
	transform(ivec1.begin(), ivec1.end(), ivec1.begin(), ivec1.begin(),multiplies<int>());//自己和自己相乘，乘以的结果放回原来的容器
	print(ivec1);

	//自己和自己做op变换
	/*transform(ivec1.begin(), ivec1.end(), ivec1.begin(), back_inserter(ilist1), plus<int>());
	print2(ilist1);*/
	cout << endl;

	transform(ivec1.begin(), ivec1.end(), ivec1.rbegin(), back_inserter(ilist1), plus<int>());
	print2(ilist1);

	transform(ivec1.begin(), ivec1.end(),ilist1.begin(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "),minus<int>());
	 
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}