粤嵌星计划打卡第78天（java mysql 基础部分总结课后题）

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#粤嵌我来了##粤嵌星计划#
粤嵌星计划挑战
今天打卡第74天

-- 数据准备
    -- 部门表
    CREATE TABLE dept (
      id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
      dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
      loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地
    );
    
    -- 添加4个部门
    INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES 
    (10,'教研部','北京'),
    (20,'学工部','上海'),
    (30,'销售部','广州'),
    (40,'财务部','深圳');
    
    -- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
    CREATE TABLE job (
      id INT PRIMARY KEY,
      jname VARCHAR(20),
      description VARCHAR(50)
    );
    
    -- 添加4个职务
    INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
    (1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
    (2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
    (3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
    (4, '文员', '使用办公软件');
    
    -- 员工表
    CREATE TABLE emp (
      id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
      ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
      job_id INT, -- 职务id
      mgr INT , -- 上级领导
      joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
      salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
      bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
      dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
      CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
      CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
    );
    
    -- 添加员工
    INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
    (1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
    (1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
    (1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
    (1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
    (1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
    (1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
    (1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
    (1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
    (1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
    (1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
    (1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
    (1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
    (1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
    (1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);
    
    -- 工资等级表
    CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
      grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
      losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
      hisalary INT -- 最高工资
    );
    
    -- 添加5个工资等级
    INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
    (1,7000,12000),
    (2,12010,14000),
    (3,14010,20000),
    (4,20010,30000),
    (5,30010,99990);
    
-- 需求：
-- 1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述
-- emp, job

SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description` FROM emp e, job j WHERE e.`job_id` = j.`id`;

-- 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置
-- emp,job,dept
SELECT * FROM emp e ,job j WHERE e.`job_id`=j.`id`;
SELECT * FROM emp e, dept d WHERE e.`dept_id` = d.`id`;

SELECT e.`dept_id` tid,e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`  FROM emp e,job j WHERE e.`job_id`=j.`id`

SELECT temp.员工编号,temp.员工姓名,temp.员工工资,temp.职务名称,temp.职务描述,d.dname,d.loc FROM 
(SELECT e.`dept_id` tid,e.`id` 员工编号,e.`ename` 员工姓名,e.`salary` 员工工资,j.`jname` 职务名称,j.`description` 职务描述 FROM emp e,job j WHERE e.`job_id`=j.`id`) temp
,dept d WHERE temp.tid =d.id;


SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`,d.`dname`,d.`loc` FROM emp e,job j,dept d WHERE e.`dept_id`=d.`id` AND e.`job_id` = j.`id`;

-- 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级
-- emp,`salarygrade`
SELECT e.`salary` FROM emp e
-- between  and
SELECT e.ename ,e.`salary`,s.grade FROM salarygrade s, emp e WHERE e.`salary` BETWEEN s.losalary AND s.hisalary;
-- 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级
-- emp  job  dept
SELECT temp.ename,temp.salary,temp.jname,temp.description ,temp.dname,temp.loc, s.`grade` FROM salarygrade s , 
(SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`,d.`dname`,d.`loc`
FROM emp e,job j,dept d 
WHERE e.`dept_id`=d.`id` AND e.`job_id` = j.`id`) temp
WHERE temp.salary BETWEEN s.`losalary`  AND s.`hisalary`;
    
-- 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数
-- dept emp  
SELECT dept_id, COUNT(dept_id) FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id;

SELECT d.`id`,d.`dname`,d.`loc`,temp.人数 FROM dept d ,(SELECT dept_id, COUNT(dept_id) 人数 FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id) temp WHERE temp.dept_id = d.`id`;

-- 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询(外连接)
-- emp,
SELECT temp.员工, e.`ename` 领导 FROM emp e RIGHT JOIN (SELECT e.`ename` 员工,e.`mgr` FROM emp e) temp ON temp.mgr = e.`id`;