爬虫--获取文本并拼接的几种方法

以爬 小说吧 为例

import scrapy
import re

class QingrenSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'qingren'
    allowed_domains = ['tieba.baidu.com']
    start_urls = ['https://tieba.baidu.com/p/5820130343']
    f = open('走不出你.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')
    def parse(self, response):
        # 获取小说楼主的名字以及小说内容
        div_list = response.xpath('//div[@class="l_post l_post_bright j_l_post clearfix  "]')
        # print(div_list)
   

 第一种：获取总标签，遍历所有子标签，取得标签文本：

     for div in div_list:
            author = div.xpath('.//div[@class="louzhubiaoshi_wrap"]').extract()
            # print(author)
            if len(author) != 0:
                 content_list = div.xpath('.//div[@class=