python中关于包的定义,Python：在包中定义类

I'm learning Python and I have been playing around with packages. I wanted to know the best way to define classes in packages. It seems that the only way to define classes in a package is to define them in __init__.py of that package. Coming from Java, I'd kind of like to define individual files for my classes. Is this a recommended practice?

I'd like to have my directory look somewhat like this:

recursor/

__init__.py

RecursionException.py

RecursionResult.py

Recursor.py

So I could refer to my classes as "recursor.Recursor," "recursor.RecursionException," and "recursor.RecursionResult". Is this doable or recommended in Python?

解决方案

Go ahead and define your classes in separate modules. Then make __init__.py do something like this:

from RecursionException import RecursionException

from RecursionResult import RecursionResult

from Recursor import Recursor

That will import each class into the package's root namespace, so calling code can refer to recursor.Recursor instead of recursor.Recursor.Recursor.

I feel the need to echo some of the other comments here, though: Python is not Java. Rather than creating a new module for every class under the sun, I suggest grouping closely related classes into a single module. It's easier to understand your code that way, and calling code won't need a bazillion imports.