linux 内核backtrace,Linux中backtrace()系列函数的应用实例

一、引言

backtrace()系列函数可用来输出代码出错时的函数调用关系。

A backtrace is the series of currently active function calls for the program.

#include

int backtrace(void **buffer, int size);

char **backtrace_symbols(void *const *buffer, int size);

void backtrace_symbols_fd(void *const *buffer, int size, int fd);

二、示例：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SIZE(100)

static sigset_t signals_handled;

static void dbg_backtrace(void)

{

int i, nline;

void *buffer[SIZE];

char **strings;

nline = backtrace(buffer, SIZE);

printf("addr: %d = backtrace()\n", nline);

strings = backtrace_symbols(buffer, nline);

if (NULL == strings) {

perror("backtrace_symbols()\n");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

for (i = 0; i < nline; i ++) {

printf("callback: %s\n", strings[j]);

}

/* backtrace_symbols() 内部有调用malloc函数 */

free(strings);

}

static void sig_handler_hup(int sig)

{

printf("%s() %d\n\n", __func__, sig);

}

static void sig_handler_debug(int sig)

{