springboot配置多数据源

一、分包方式配置

dao层按照数据源分包、利用配置多个配置类对应不同包设置数据源以及事务。

1.建库建表（创建两个数据库以及user表和user实体类）

1.1 建库建表

1.2 创建user实体 user.java

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@TableName("user")
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    @TableId(value = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @TableField(value = "name")
    private String name;
    @TableField(value = "password")
    private String password;
}

2.配置文件 配置对应数据源

3.项目按照配置文件数据源创建不同的dao层包

4.根据不同包创建不同的数据源配置类

4.1 DemoDataSourceConfig.java

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.fds.datasources.dao.demo", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "demoSqlSessionFactory")

public class DemoDataSourceConfig {
    @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加，因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源（默认数据源）
    @Bean("demoDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.demo") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getDemoDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("demoSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory demoSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("demoDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper/demo/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("demoSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate demoSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("demoSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "demoTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager demoTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(getDemoDataSource());
    }
}

4.2 TestDataSourceConfig.java

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.fds.datasources.dao.test", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "testSqlSessionFactory")
public class TestDataSourceConfig {
    @Bean("testDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test")
    public DataSource getTestDataSource(){
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean("testSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper/test/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean("testSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
	
    @Bean(name = "testTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(getTestDataSource());
    }
}

5.创建测试

5.1 创建service接口IuserService.java

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lkk
 */
public interface IuserService  {
    /**
     * testUseList
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    List<User> getTestList();
    /**
     * demoUseList
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    List<User> getDemoList();
}

5.2 创建实现类UserServiceImpl.java

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Lkk
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IuserService {
    @Resource
    private TestUserMapper testUserMapper;
    @Resource
    private DemoUserMapper demoUserMapper;
     @Override
    public List<User> getTestList() {
        return testUserMapper.listUser();
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getDemoList() {
        return demoUserMapper.listUser();
    }
}

5.3 创建controller UserController.java

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @projectName: fds
 * @package: com.sdf.gateway.com.sdf.gateway.com.fds.gateway.controller
 * @className: UserController
 * @author: Lkk
 * @description: TODO
 * @date: 2022/12/5 15:59
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/")
@Api(tags = "用户信息")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private IuserService iuserService;
    /**
     * 获取demo数据源下user信息
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "demo数据源用户查询")
    @GetMapping("getDemo")
    public ResponseEntity getDemo(){
        List<User> demoList = iuserService.getDemoList();
        return ResponseEntity.ok(demoList);
    }
    @ApiOperation(value = "test数据源用户查询")
    @GetMapping("getTest")
    public ResponseEntity getTest(){
        List<User> demoList = iuserService.getTestList();
        return ResponseEntity.ok(demoList);
    }
}

6.测试结果

6.1 查看test数据源下user用户信息

6.2 查看demo数据源下user用户信息