好的，我可以帮你解答这个问题。这是一个比较复杂的问题，需要涉及到多个方面，包括GUI编程、文件读写、计时器和逻辑判断等。下面是一个基本的框架，你可以根据需要进行修改和完善。
首先，我们需要导入必要的模块。
```python
import tkinter as tk
import random
import time
```
然后，定义一些全局变量，包括题目数量、每种题目的分值、答案列表等。
```python
# 题目数量
NUM_CHOICES = 20
NUM_JUDGEMENTS = 20
NUM_SHORT_ANSWERS = 20
# 题目分值
CHOICE_SCORE = 4
JUDGEMENT_SCORE = 3
SHORT_ANSWER_SCORE = 15
# 答案列表
ANSWER_CHOICES = []
ANSWER_JUDGEMENTS = []
ANSWER_SHORT_ANSWERS = []
```
接着，我们需要定义一个函数来读取题库中的题目和答案。
```python
def read_questions():
# 读取选择题
with open('choices.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
ANSWER_CHOICES.append(line.strip())
# 读取判断题
with open('judgements.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
ANSWER_JUDGEMENTS.append(line.strip())
# 读取简答题
with open('short_answers.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
ANSWER_SHORT_ANSWERS.append(line.strip())
```
然后，我们需要定义一个生成试卷的函数。
```python
def generate_paper():
# 随机抽取题目
choices = random.sample(range(NUM_CHOICES), 10)
judgements = random.sample(range(NUM_JUDGEMENTS), 10)
short_answers = random.sample(range(NUM_SHORT_ANSWERS), 2)
# 生成试卷
paper = ''
for i in range(10):
paper += f'{i+1}. {ANSWER_CHOICES[choices[i]]}\n'
for i in range(10):
paper += f'{i+11}. {ANSWER_JUDGEMENTS[judgements[i]]}\n'
for i in range(2):
paper += f'{i+21}. {ANSWER_SHORT_ANSWERS[short_answers[i]]}\n'
# 返回试卷
return paper
```
然后，我们需要定义一个计时器，用来计算考试时间。
```python
def start_timer():
global start_time
start_time = time.time()
def stop_timer():
global elapsed_time
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
```
接着，我们需要定义一个函数来核对答案。
```python
def check_answers():
# 获取答案
answers = []
for i in range(10):
answer = choice_vars[i].get()
if answer == 1:
answers.append('A')
elif answer == 2:
answers.append('B')
elif answer == 3:
answers.append('C')
elif answer == 4:
answers.append('D')
for i in range(10):
answer = judgement_vars[i].get()
if answer == 1:
answers.append('T')
elif answer == 2:
answers.append('F')
for i in range(2):
answer = short_answer_vars[i].get()
answers.append(answer)
# 核对答案
score = 0
for i in range(10):
if answers[i] == ANSWER_CHOICES[i]:
score += CHOICE_SCORE
for i in range(10):
if answers[i+10] == ANSWER_JUDGEMENTS[i]:
score += JUDGEMENT_SCORE
for i in range(2):
if answers[i+20] == ANSWER_SHORT_ANSWERS[i]:
score += SHORT_ANSWER_SCORE
# 显示分数和用时
result_label.config(text=f'分数：{score}\n用时：{int(elapsed_time)}秒')
```
最后，我们需要定义一个GUI界面。
```python
# 初始化窗口
window = tk.Tk()
window.geometry('800x600')
window.title('自动组卷考试系统')
# 读取题库
read_questions()
# 生成试卷
paper = generate_paper()
# 显示试卷
paper_label = tk.Label(window, text=paper, font=('Arial', 12))
paper_label.pack()
# 显示计时器
timer_label = tk.Label(window, text='00:00:00', font=('Arial', 12))
timer_label.pack()
# 显示选择题
choice_vars = []
for i in range(10):
choice_var = tk.IntVar()
choice_vars.append(choice_var)
choice_frame = tk.Frame(window)
choice_frame.pack()
choice_label = tk.Label(choice_frame, text=f'{i+1}. ')
choice_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
choice_options = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
for j in range(4):
choice_button = tk.Radiobutton(choice_frame, text=choice_options[j], variable=choice_var, value=j+1)
choice_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
# 显示判断题
judgement_vars = []
for i in range(10):
judgement_var = tk.IntVar()
judgement_vars.append(judgement_var)
judgement_frame = tk.Frame(window)
judgement_frame.pack()
judgement_label = tk.Label(judgement_frame, text=f'{i+11}. ')
judgement_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
judgement_button1 = tk.Radiobutton(judgement_frame, text='T', variable=judgement_var, value=1)
judgement_button1.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
judgement_button2 = tk.Radiobutton(judgement_frame, text='F', variable=judgement_var, value=2)
judgement_button2.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
# 显示简答题
short_answer_vars = []
for i in range(2):
short_answer_var = tk.StringVar()
short_answer_vars.append(short_answer_var)
short_answer_frame = tk.Frame(window)
short_answer_frame.pack()
short_answer_label = tk.Label(short_answer_frame, text=f'{i+21}. ')
short_answer_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
short_answer_entry = tk.Entry(short_answer_frame, textvariable=short_answer_var, width=50)
short_answer_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
# 显示提交按钮
submit_button = tk.Button(window, text='提交', command=check_answers)
submit_button.pack()
# 显示结果
result_label = tk.Label(window, text='')
result_label.pack()
# 显示开始考试按钮
start_button = tk.Button(window, text='开始考试', command=start_timer)
start_button.pack()
# 显示结束考试按钮
stop_button = tk.Button(window, text='结束考试', command=stop_timer)
stop_button.pack()
# 运行窗口
window.mainloop()
```
这个程序还有很多可以改进的地方，比如添加更多的题目类型、优化界面布局等。但是，以上代码应该可以满足你的需求了。
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