PAT 1077 Kuchiguse（20 分）(reverse()函数)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

题解：将字符串反转更方便，#include<string>函数下的substr(size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos)函数，如果len为0，则取到末尾。#include<algorithm>函数下的reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last)函数，翻转容器指定范围内的值。

代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    getchar();   //注意吸收换行
    string ans;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        string s;
        getline(cin,s);
        int len=s.length();
        reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
        if(i==0)
        {
            ans=s;
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            int lenans=ans.length();
            int minlen=min(len,lenans);
            for(int j=0;j<minlen;j++)
            {
                if(ans[j]!=s[j])
                {
                    ans=ans.substr(0,j);   //注意
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end());
    if(ans.length()==0)
        ans="nai";
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}