微信公众号模板推送消息

微信公众号关注推送，需要先关注公众号，创建推送模板，获取模板id，对应模板参数结合微信开放平台文档开发， 注意推送需要在微信开放平台白名单中设置服务器地址，否则获取token接口报错无法获取token，或者报错需要设置把名单，这样需要把报错返回值中ip加入白名单，还有模板参数，传参方式请核对好，否则会报参数无效，phrase15 这个参数在官方文档中限制五个字及以内，否则推送也会失败，具体参数参考官方文档，微信公众号token，统一设置缓存，否则请求频繁会报错
缺少 RestUtil.get 方法，自己找一个http get请求
client_msg_id 参数 防冲入 改成openid加数据id，区分推送数据

package org.jeecg.modules.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jeecg.common.util.RestUtil;
import org.jeecg.config.sign.util.HttpUtils;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;


/**
 * Demo class
 *微信三方工具类
 * @author mjl
 * @date 2016/10/31
 */
@Slf4j
public class WxTkenUtil {
    /**发送模板消息*/
    public static String send_urls = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send";
    /**获取token认证*/
    public static String access_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";
    /**公众号appid*/
    public static String appid = "";
    /**公众号密钥*/
    public static String secret = "";
    /**认证参数*/
    public static String grantType = "client_credential";
    /**公众号模板id*/
    public static String template_id = "xdE8eTjmJISYZsRYbyFmnBP2dRCAo-O38FzAa3wLo1M";

    /**获取token*/
    public static String getAccessToken(String url,String grantType,String appid,String secret){
        String access_token ="";
        String tokenUrl = url +"?grant_type="+grantType+"&appid="+appid +"&secret="+ secret;
        Object result = RestUtil.get(tokenUrl);
        JSONObject jsons = JSONObject.parseObject(result.toString());
        log.info("=======================公众号推送获取token:=======================" + jsons.toJSONString());

        String expires_in = jsons.getString("expires_in");
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(expires_in) && Integer.parseInt(expires_in) == 7200){
            access_token = jsons.getString("access_token");
        }
        return access_token;
    }
    /**
    *date 开课时间,userOpenId 公众号openId,title标题,lecturerName讲师名字,access_token token验证
    * 公众号推送消息*/
    public static String sendInfo(Date date,String userOpenId,String title,String lecturerName,String access_token,
                                  String templateId,String sendUrls){
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("touser",userOpenId);
        json.put("template_id",templateId);

        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年mm月dd日 hh:mm");
        String formatDate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);

        JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject();
        HashMap<String,Object> timeMap = new HashMap();
        timeMap.put("value",formatDate);
        dataJson.put("time8",timeMap);
        HashMap<String,Object> titleMap = new HashMap();
        titleMap.put("value",title);
        dataJson.put("thing9",titleMap);

        HashMap<String,Object> nameMap = new HashMap();
        nameMap.put("value",lecturerName);
        dataJson.put("phrase15",nameMap);

        HashMap<String,Object> addressMap = new HashMap();
        addressMap.put("value",title);
        dataJson.put("thing14",addressMap);


        json.put("data",dataJson);
        json.put("client_msg_id",userOpenId);

        String sendresult = RestUtil.sendPost(sendUrls + "?access_token="+access_token, json.toJSONString());
        log.info("===================公众号推送消息结果:=================" + sendresult);

        return sendresult;
    }



}

http post 工具类

/**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param)
    {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = url;
            log.info("sendPost - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (out != null)
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

以下为引用，自己写demo测一下，不清楚，不喜欢勿喷

  String accessToken = WxTkenUtil.getAccessToken(WxTkenUtil.access_token, "client_credential", WxTkenUtil.appid
                                       ,WxTkenUtil.secret);
                               String sendResult = WxTkenUtil.sendInfo(temp.getStartTime(),appuser.getH5OpenId(),
                                       temp.getLiveTitle(), lecturer.getName(),accessToken,WxTkenUtil.template_id,
                                       WxTkenUtil.send_urls);
                               System.out.println("==================="+sendResult);