FFMPEG 使用记录

ffmpeg官方文档提供了详细的描述

ffmpeg Documentationhttp://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html#Main-options

ffmpeg是一个非常快速的视频和音频转换器，也可以从实时音频/视频源抓取。它还可以在任意采样率之间转换，并使用高质量的多相滤波器动态调整视频大小。

以下是常用的参数说明

-f指定文件的格式，-i指定输入文件（即ffmpeg要处理的文件），-y直接覆盖输出文件（不用询问要不要覆盖）

1. -f 参数说明

-f 参数指定了输入输出文件的格式，在linux终端敲入 ffmpeg -formats即可看到ffmpeg所支持的所有格式的文件

(base) sh@sh:~/Documents/video/converfile$ ffmpeg -formats
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
File formats:
 D. = Demuxing supported
 .E = Muxing supported
 --
 D  3dostr          3DO STR
  E 3g2             3GP2 (3GPP2 file format)
  E 3gp             3GP (3GPP file format)
 D  4xm             4X Technologies
  E a64             a64 - video for Commodore 64
 D  aa              Audible AA format files
 D  aac             raw ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
 DE ac3             raw AC-3
 D  acm             Interplay ACM
 D  act             ACT Voice file format
 D  adf             Artworx Data Format
 D  adp             ADP
 D  ads             Sony PS2 ADS
  E adts            ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
 DE adx             CRI ADX
 D  aea             MD STUDIO audio
 D  afc             AFC
 DE aiff            Audio IFF
 D  aix             CRI AIX
 DE alaw            PCM A-law
 D  alias_pix       Alias/Wavefront PIX image
 DE alsa            ALSA audio output
 DE amr             3GPP AMR
 D  anm             Deluxe Paint Animation
 D  apc             CRYO APC
 D  ape             Monkey's Audio
 DE apng            Animated Portable Network Graphics
 D  aqtitle         AQTitle subtitles
 DE asf             ASF (Advanced / Active Streaming Format)
 D  asf_o           ASF (Advanced / Active Streaming Format)
  E asf_stream      ASF (Advanced / Active Streaming Format)
 DE ass             SSA (SubStation Alpha) subtitle
 DE ast             AST (Audio Stream)
 DE au              Sun AU
 DE avi             AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)
 D  avisynth        AviSynth script
  E avm2            SWF (ShockWave Flash) (AVM2)
 D  avr             AVR (Audio Visual Research)
 D  avs             AVS
 D  bethsoftvid     Bethesda Softworks VID
 D  bfi             Brute Force & Ignorance
 D  bfstm           BFSTM (Binary Cafe Stream)
 D  bin             Binary text
 D  bink            Bink
 DE bit             G.729 BIT file format
 D  bmp_pipe        piped bmp sequence
 D  bmv             Discworld II BMV
 D  boa             Black Ops Audio
 D  brender_pix     BRender PIX image
 D  brstm           BRSTM (Binary Revolution Stream)
 D  c93             Interplay C93
  E caca            caca (color ASCII art) output device
 DE caf             Apple CAF (Core Audio Format)
 DE cavsvideo       raw Chinese AVS (Audio Video Standard) video
 D  cdg             CD Graphics
 D  cdxl            Commodore CDXL video
  E chromaprint     Chromaprint
 D  cine            Phantom Cine
 D  concat          Virtual concatenation script
  E crc             CRC testing
 DE dash            DASH Muxer
 DE data            raw data
 DE daud            D-Cinema audio
 D  dcstr           Sega DC STR
 D  dds_pipe        piped dds sequence
 D  dfa             Chronomaster DFA
 DE dirac           raw Dirac
 DE dnxhd           raw DNxHD (SMPTE VC-3)
 D  dpx_pipe        piped dpx sequence
 D  dsf             DSD Stream File (DSF)
 D  dsicin          Delphine Software International CIN
 D  dss             Digital Speech Standard (DSS)
 DE dts             raw DTS
 D  dtshd           raw DTS-HD
 DE dv              DV (Digital Video)
 D  dvbsub          raw dvbsub
 D  dvbtxt          dvbtxt
  E dvd             MPEG-2 PS (DVD VOB)
 D  dxa             DXA
 D