Python尝试安装 pyaudio 时遇到的错误信息表示安装过程失败，原因是找不到 Python.h 头文件

环境：

Python 3.8.10

WSL2

问题描述：

尝试安装 pyaudio 时遇到的错误信息表示安装过程失败，原因是找不到 Python.h 头文件

error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [19 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pyaudio
      copying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pyaudio
      running build_ext
      building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src/pyaudio
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/mnt/e/work/metahuman-stream/myenv/include -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
      In file included from src/pyaudio/device_api.c:1:
      src/pyaudio/device_api.h:7:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
          7 | #include "Python.h"
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyaudio, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

解决方案：

1.在尝试安装 pyaudio 时遇到的错误信息表示安装过程失败，原因是找不到 Python.h 头文件。这通常意味着你的系统上缺少 Python 开发包。Python.h 文件是 Python 开发文件的一部分，对于那些包含 C 扩展的包（比如 pyaudio）来说是必需的。

如果你的Ubuntu版本较新，可能需要安装的是 python3-dev：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

2.要解决这个问题，你需要在Linux系统上安装相应的Python开发包。因为你使用的是Python 3.8，可以通过包管理器来安装所需文件。如果你使用的是基于Debian的系统（比如Ubuntu），可以这样做：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install python3.8-dev

3.再次安装pip3 install pyaudio 成功