【Java】获取IP以及归属地

获取IP地址(两种方式)

首先使用基于Spring Boot搭建项目，在controller添加HttpServletRequest请求参数：

package com.wxz.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * TODO
 *
 * @author wxz
 * @date 2023/1/3 14:01
 */
public class IpUtils {
     /**
     * 根据Request获取IP地址,本地访问无法获取公网ip
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request == null) {
            return "unknown";
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过调用接口的方式获取IP,可以获取到公网ip
     */
    public static String getIp() {
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL("http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setReadTimeout(6000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(6000);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            int code = conn.getResponseCode();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String ip = "";
            if (code == 200) {
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line);
                }
                ip = sb.substring(sb.indexOf("ip") + 5, sb.indexOf("pro") - 3);
            }
            return ip;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

在本地环境调用获取IP,要么是0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1，或者是局域网IP。所以需要部署到外网服务器才能获取到公网地址。部署到外网服务器能成功获取IP地址。

局域网IP是以192.168.x.x开头，或者是127.0.0.1的IP。

 IP获取归属地

通过IP获取归属地一般都从地址库找到匹配的地址，

     /**
     * 地址库--根据ip获取归属地
     */
    public static String getAddressByIP(String strIP) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://opendata.baidu.com/api.php?query=" + strIP+"&co=&resource_id=6006&t=1433920989928&ie=utf8&oe=utf-8&format=json");;
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            JSONObject jsStr = JSONObject.parseObject(result.toString());
            JSONArray jsData = (JSONArray) jsStr.get("data");
            JSONObject data= (JSONObject) jsData.get(0);//位置
            return (String) data.get("location");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return "读取失败";
        }
    }

测试以及归属地 

获取请求访问的方式

 /**
     * 获取登录的方式
     */
    public static String getRequestHeader(HttpServletRequest request){
        // 从浏览器获取请求头信息
        String info= request.getHeader("user-agent");
        if(info.contains("Windows")){
            System.out.println("Windows pc端登陆");
            return "Windows pc端登陆";
        }

        if(info.contains("Macintosh")){
            System.out.println("Mac pc端登陆");
            return "Mac pc端登陆";
        }

        if(info.contains("Android")) {
            System.out.println("Android移动客户端");
            return "Android移动客户端";
        }

        if(info.contains("iPhone")) {
            System.out.println("iPhone移动客户端");
            return "iPhone移动客户端";
        }

        if(info.contains("iPad")) {
            System.out.println("iPad客户端");
            return "iPad客户端";
        }
        System.out.println("其他客户端");
        return "其他客户端";
    }