android json解析web,Android call web api (Json)

Source code:

Summary:

1.

Publish Web API in your local

(the project use VS2013)

2.

Change the web API Url of

the Android

Calling Web API Project to your local address:

Be attention, the localhost should be set as

10.0.2.2.

public class

ServiceUrl {

public static final String REST_SERVICE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2:10081/api/";

public static final String PRODUCT = REST_SERVICE_URL +

"products";

}

External JARs:

can convert

Json string to Class object

automatically.

new

GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(resultString,

objectClass);

WebAPI JSon data:

[{"Id":1,"Name":"Tomato

Soup","Category":"Groceries","Price":1.0},{"Id":2,"Name":"Yo-yo","Category":"Toys","Price":3.75},{"Id":3,"Name":"Hammer","Category":"Hardware","Price":16.99}]

Android window:

Reference:

How to call .NET

Web Api from Android App：

How to call

ASP.Net Web API service from Android?：

Getting Started

with ASP.NET Web API 2 (C#)：

Steps:

Create Web

API:

1.

Set config to use

Jason:

a.

Global.asax.cs:

protected void

Application_Start()

{

GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);

ConfigureApi(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

}

void ConfigureApi(HttpConfiguration config)

{

// Remove the

JSON formatter

//config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.JsonFormatter);

// or

// Remove the XML formatter

config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);

}

The Setup Steps

for Android calling Web Api (JSon):

1.

Create an Android

Application.

2.

Add ListView to layout

view.

3.

Create productrow.xml

in layout view.

android:paddingLeft="4dp"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/product_id"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:src="@drawable/blank"

android:layout_centerVertical="true">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textStyle="bold" android:textColor="#777777"

android:shadowColor="@color/black"

android:shadowRadius="0.5"

android:shadowDx="0" android:shadowDy="0"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/product_id"

android:layout_marginLeft="4dip">

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/product_id"

android:layout_below="@id/product_name">

4.

Create ProductRowHolder

in MainActivity:

public static

class ProductRowHolder {

public TextView productId, productName, productPrice;

}

5.

Create

JSONHttpClient.java:

combine Gson (https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/)

with generic class to build a .net equivalent HttpClient for

Android.

public class

JSONHttpClient {

public T PostObject(final String url, final T object, final Class

objectClass) {

DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = new

DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

try {

StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(new

GsonBuilder().create().toJson(object));

httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");

HttpResponse httpResponse =

defaultHttpClient.execute(httpPost);

HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

if

(httpEntity != null) {

InputStream inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();

Header contentEncoding =

httpResponse.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");

if (contentEncoding != null &&

contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {

inputStream = new GZIPInputStream(inputStream);

}

String resultString =

convertStreamToString(inputStream);

inputStream.close();

return new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(resultString,

objectClass);

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

}

return null;

}

public T PostParams(String url, final List params, final Class

objectClass) {

String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params,

"utf-8");

url += "?" + paramString;

return PostObject(url, null, objectClass);

}

private String convertStreamToString(InputStream inputStream)

{

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(inputStream));

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

try {

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

stringBuilder.append(line + "\n");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

} finally {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

}

}

return stringBuilder.toString();

}

public T Get(String url, List params, final Class objectClass)

{

DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = new

DefaultHttpClient();

String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params,

"utf-8");

url += "?" + paramString;

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

try {

httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");

HttpResponse httpResponse =

defaultHttpClient.execute(httpGet);

HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

if (httpEntity != null) {

InputStream inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();

Header contentEncoding =

httpResponse.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");

if (contentEncoding != null &&

contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {

inputStream = new GZIPInputStream(inputStream);

}

String resultString =

convertStreamToString(inputStream);

inputStream.close();

return new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(resultString,

objectClass);

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

}

return null;

}

public boolean Delete(String url, final List params) {

DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = new

DefaultHttpClient();

String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params,

"utf-8");

url += "?" + paramString;

HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);

HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

try {

httpResponse = defaultHttpClient.execute(httpDelete);

return httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() ==

HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch

statement use File | Settings | File Templates.

}

return false;

}

}

6.

Create

LoadAllProductsTask.java

package

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.tasks;

import

java.util.ArrayList;

import

java.util.List;

import

org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.JSONHttpClient;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.models.Product;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.util.ServiceUrl;

import

android.app.ProgressDialog;

import

android.content.Context;

import

android.os.AsyncTask;

public class

LoadAllProductsTask extends AsyncTask {

public Context context;

private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

public LoadAllProductsTask(Context context) {

super();

this.context = context;

}

@Override

protected Product[] doInBackground(String... params) {

List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();

JSONHttpClient jsonHttpClient = new JSONHttpClient();

Product[] products = jsonHttpClient.Get(ServiceUrl.PRODUCT,

nameValuePairs, Product[].class);

return

products;

}

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute(); //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File

Templates.

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);

progressDialog.setMessage("Loading products. Please

wait...");

progressDialog.show();

}

}

7.

Create

ProductAdapter.java:

package

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.adapters;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.MainActivity;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.MainActivity.ProductRowHolder;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.models.Product;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.R;

import

android.view.LayoutInflater;

import

android.view.View;

import

android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import

android.view.ViewGroup;

import

android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import

android.widget.TextView;

public

class ProductAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener

{

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

private Product[] products;

public ProductAdapter (MainActivity a, LayoutInflater l, Product[]

data)

{

this.layoutInflater = l;

this.products = data;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return this.products.length;

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return null;

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}

@Override

public View getView(int pos, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

ProductRowHolder holder;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.productrow, parent,

false);

holder = new ProductRowHolder();

holder.productId = (TextView)

convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_id);

holder.productName = (TextView)

convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_name);

holder.productPrice = (TextView)

convertView.findViewById(R.id.product_price);

convertView.setTag(holder);

}

else {

holder = (ProductRowHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

convertView.setOnClickListener(this);

Product product = products[pos];

holder.product = product;

holder.productId.setText(product.getId());

holder.productName.setText(product.getName());

holder.productPrice.setText(product.getPrice() + "");

return

convertView;

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

8.

Load Data in

Main:

package

com.example.androidcallingwebapi;

import

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.adapters.ProductAdapter;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.models.Product;

import

com.example.androidcallingwebapi.tasks.LoadAllProductsTask;

import

android.os.Bundle;

import

android.app.Activity;

import

android.view.LayoutInflater;

import

android.view.Menu;

import

android.widget.ListView;

import

android.widget.TextView;

public class

MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView productList;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

this.productList = (ListView)

findViewById(R.id.product_list);

LoadAllProductsTask loadAllProductsTask = new

LoadAllProductsTask(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext());

Product[] products = null;

try {

loadAllProductsTask.execute();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

loadAllProductsTask.cancel(true);

//alert

(getResources().getString(R.string.no_products));

}

try {

products = loadAllProductsTask.get();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(products != null)

{

this.productList.setAdapter(new

ProductAdapter(this,LayoutInflater.from(this),

products));

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is

present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

public static class ProductRowHolder {

public TextView productId, productName, productPrice;

public Product product;

}

}

9.

Add config into

AndroidManifest.xml for access internet:

10.

Create

ServiceUrl:

Be attention, the localhost should be set as

10.0.2.2.

public class

ServiceUrl {

public static final String REST_SERVICE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2:10081/api/";

public static final String PRODUCT = REST_SERVICE_URL +

"products";

}