JAVA+Appium实现元素组合属性定位页面元素

 背景：页面元素无法通过单一属性唯一确定[XPath/id不唯一，........]，需要通过组合属性定位

1、组合属性定位

List<MobileElement> lis = new ArrayList<MobileElement>();
	MobileElement mobileEle =null;

	/* locate elements by className and index */
	public List<MobileElement> getElementsByClassNameAndIndex(AndroidDriver driver, String className, int index) {
		if (String.valueOf(index) != null) {
			lis = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator(	"new UiSelector().className(" + "\"" + className + "\"" + ").index(" + index + ")");
		}
		return lis;
	}
	
	/* locate element by className and text */
	public MobileElement getElementByClassAndText(AndroidDriver driver,String classname,String text){
		mobileEle = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+"\""+classname+ "\""+").text("+"\""+text+"\""+")");
		return mobileEle;
	}
	
	/* locate element by className and instance */
	public MobileElement getElementByClassnameAndInstance(AndroidDriver driver,String classname,String instance){
		mobileEle = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+"\""+classname+ "\""+").instance("+"\""+instance+"\""+")");
		return mobileEle; 
	}
	
	/* locate element by className and index */
	public MobileElement getElementByClassnameAndIndex(AndroidDriver driver,String classname,int index){
		mobileEle = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+"\""+classname+ "\""+").index("+index+")");
		return mobileEle; 
	}
	
	/* locate elements by className and index  and the attribute[clickable] is true*/
	public List<MobileElement> getElementsByClassAndIndexAndClickable(AndroidDriver driver,String classname,String index){
		lis = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().className("+"\""+classname+ "\""+").index("+index+").clickable(true)");
		return lis;
		}
	

2、 滚动页面到指定的元素位置

public static String UiScrollable(String uiSelector) {
	      return "new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true).instance(0)).scrollIntoView("  + uiSelector + ".instance(0))";
	  }

	  /**
	   * 滑动到某元素
	   * @param uiScrollables 符合UiScrollable的string串
	   * @return
	   */
	  public MobileElement scrollToElement(AndroidDriver driver,String uiScrollables ) {
	      String uiStr= UiScrollable(uiScrollables );
	      try {
	          Thread.sleep(200);
	      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
	          e.printStackTrace();
	      }
	      return (MobileElement) driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(uiStr);
	  }

String uiScrollables = "new UiSelector().resourceId(" + "\"" + test_Para.ele_Id_Map().get("tv_number")    + "\"" + ")"; // 页面底部含人数的文本元素 [XXX联系人]
MobileElement ele = contextPreparation.scrollToElement(driver, uiScrollables);// 滑动至文本元素
 

3、等待页面元素完成渲染

/* 设置具体元素等待,完成页面响应[waitTime周期内没一秒发起定位一次] */
	public Boolean  waitForVisible(WebDriver driver, By by, int waitTime) {
		WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, waitTime);
		Boolean flag = false;
		for (int attempt = 0; attempt < waitTime; attempt++) {
			try {
				driver.findElement(by);
				flag=true;
				break;

			} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
				driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
				flag = false;
//				logger.error("execute timeout .");
			}
		}
		wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(by));
		return flag;
	}