java后端调用百度地图

注意：java后端调百度地图，走HTTP请求，HTTP请求一般较慢。

百度官方API地址

http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/guide/webservice-placeapi

单个地址查询返回信息用Map封装

转换JSON实体类

public class SingleAddressBean {
    private String area;
    private String uid;
    private String address;
    private String province;
    private String city;
    private String adcode;
    private String name;
    private String location;
    private String detail;


    public SingleAddressBean(){

    }

    public SingleAddressBean(String area, String uid, String address, String province, String city, String adcode, String name, String location, String detail) {
        this.area = area;
        this.uid = uid;
        this.address = address;
        this.province = province;
        this.city = city;
        this.adcode = adcode;
        this.name = name;
        this.location = location;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ResultBean{" +
                "area='" + area + '\'' +
                ", uid='" + uid + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", adcode='" + adcode + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", location='" + location + '\'' +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getArea() {
        return area;
    }

    public void setArea(String area) {
        this.area = area;
    }

    public String getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(String uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getAdcode() {
        return adcode;
    }

    public void setAdcode(String adcode) {
        this.adcode = adcode;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(String location) {
        this.location = location;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

请求方法代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class SearchAddressDemo {

    static String MYAK = ""; // 百度地图密钥

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String dom = "安徽省蚌埠市固镇县";
        Map map = getCoordinate(dom);
        System.out.println("map: "+map);
    }

    //单个地址查询
    public static Map getCoordinate(String address) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (address != null && !"".equals(address)) {
            String url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query="+address+"&region=全国&extensions_adcode=true&output=json&ak="+MYAK;
            String json = loadJSON(url);
           if (json != null && !"".equals(json)) {
               JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
               JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray("results");    //如果json格式的字符串里含有数组格式的属性，将其转换成JSONArray，以方便后面转换成对应的实体
               if ("0".equals(obj.getString("status"))) {
                   JSONObject jsonObject =(JSONObject ) array.get(0);     //将array中的数据进行逐条转换
                   SingleAddressBean singleAddressBean =JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, SingleAddressBean.class);  //通过JSONObject.toBean()方法进行对象间的转换
                   String area = singleAddressBean.getArea();
                   String uid = singleAddressBean.getUid();
                   String province = singleAddressBean.getProvince();
                   String city = singleAddressBean.getCity();
                   String adcode = singleAddressBean.getAdcode();
                   String name = singleAddressBean.getName();
                   String location = singleAddressBean.getLocation();
                   if(location==null||location.isEmpty()||"".equals(location)){
                       return map;
                   }
                   String lng = cutString(location,"lng",",");
                   String lat = cutString(location,"lat","}");
                   String detail = singleAddressBean.getDetail();
                   location = lat+","+lng;
                   map.put("area",area);
                   map.put("uid",uid);
                   map.put("province",province);
                   map.put("city",city);
                   map.put("adcode",adcode);
                   map.put("name",name);
                   map.put("location",location);
                   map.put("detail",detail);
               }
            }
            return map;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String cutString(String allStr,String startLog,String endLog){
        allStr = allStr.substring(allStr.indexOf(startLog),allStr.indexOf(endLog));
        allStr = allStr.substring(startLog.length()+2,allStr.length());
        return allStr;
    }

    public static String loadJSON(String url) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL oracle = new URL(url);
            URLConnection yc = oracle.openConnection();
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(yc.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String inputLine = null;
            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                json.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {} catch (IOException e) {}
        return json.toString();
    }
}

多个地址查询返回值封装成Map(因为通过地址检索反馈的信息太少，不符合需求，所以又通过坐标第二次批量检索。)

转换JSON实体类

public class MultiCoordBean {

    private String level;
    private String confidence;
    private String location;
    private String precise;
    private String comprehension;
    private String status;

    public MultiCoordBean(){}

    public MultiCoordBean(String level, String confidence, String location, String precise, String comprehension, String status) {
        this.level = level;
        this.confidence = confidence;
        this.location = location;
        this.precise = precise;
        this.comprehension = comprehension;
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ManyResultBean{" +
                "level='" + level + '\'' +
                ", confidence='" + confidence + '\'' +
                ", location='" + location + '\'' +
                ", precise='" + precise + '\'' +
                ", comprehension='" + comprehension + '\'' +
                ", status='" + status + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public void setLevel(String level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    public String getConfidence() {
        return confidence;
    }

    public void setConfidence(String confidence) {
        this.confidence = confidence;
    }

    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(String location) {
        this.location = location;
    }

    public String getPrecise() {
        return precise;
    }

    public void setPrecise(String precise) {
        this.precise = precise;
    }

    public String getComprehension() {
        return comprehension;
    }

    public void setComprehension(String comprehension) {
        this.comprehension = comprehension;
    }

    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status;
    }
}

public class MultiAddressBean {

    private String country;
    private String country_code;
    private String country_code_iso;
    private String country_code_iso2;
    private String province;
    private String city;
    private String city_level;
    private String district;
    private String town;
    private String town_code;
    private String adcode;
    private String street;
    private String street_number;
    private String direction;
    private String distance;

    public MultiAddressBean(){}

    public MultiAddressBean(String country, String country_code, String country_code_iso, String country_code_iso2, String province, String city, String city_level, String district, String town, String town_code, String adcode, String street, String street_number, String direction, String distance) {
        this.country = country;
        this.country_code = country_code;
        this.country_code_iso = country_code_iso;
        this.country_code_iso2 = country_code_iso2;
        this.province = province;
        this.city = city;
        this.city_level = city_level;
        this.district = district;
        this.town = town;
        this.town_code = town_code;
        this.adcode = adcode;
        this.street = street;
        this.street_number = street_number;
        this.direction = direction;
        this.distance = distance;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MultiAddressBean{" +
                "country='" + country + '\'' +
                ", country_code='" + country_code + '\'' +
                ", country_code_iso='" + country_code_iso + '\'' +
                ", country_code_iso2='" + country_code_iso2 + '\'' +
                ", province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", city_level='" + city_level + '\'' +
                ", district='" + district + '\'' +
                ", town='" + town + '\'' +
                ", town_code='" + town_code + '\'' +
                ", adcode='" + adcode + '\'' +
                ", street='" + street + '\'' +
                ", street_number='" + street_number + '\'' +
                ", direction='" + direction + '\'' +
                ", distance='" + distance + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getCountry_code() {
        return country_code;
    }

    public void setCountry_code(String country_code) {
        this.country_code = country_code;
    }

    public String getCountry_code_iso() {
        return country_code_iso;
    }

    public void setCountry_code_iso(String country_code_iso) {
        this.country_code_iso = country_code_iso;
    }

    public String getCountry_code_iso2() {
        return country_code_iso2;
    }

    public void setCountry_code_iso2(String country_code_iso2) {
        this.country_code_iso2 = country_code_iso2;
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCity_level() {
        return city_level;
    }

    public void setCity_level(String city_level) {
        this.city_level = city_level;
    }

    public String getDistrict() {
        return district;
    }

    public void setDistrict(String district) {
        this.district = district;
    }

    public String getTown() {
        return town;
    }

    public void setTown(String town) {
        this.town = town;
    }

    public String getTown_code() {
        return town_code;
    }

    public void setTown_code(String town_code) {
        this.town_code = town_code;
    }

    public String getAdcode() {
        return adcode;
    }

    public void setAdcode(String adcode) {
        this.adcode = adcode;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    public String getStreet_number() {
        return street_number;
    }

    public void setStreet_number(String street_number) {
        this.street_number = street_number;
    }

    public String getDirection() {
        return direction;
    }

    public void setDirection(String direction) {
        this.direction = direction;
    }

    public String getDistance() {
        return distance;
    }

    public void setDistance(String distance) {
        this.distance = distance;
    }
}

请求方法代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SearchManyAddressDemo {

    static String MYAK = "";

    static String URL = "http://api.map.baidu.com/batch";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


        String address01 = "安徽省合肥市三孝口";

        String address02 = "安徽省蚌埠市固镇县";

        String address03 = "6666";

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(address01);
        list.add(address02);
        list.add(address03);
        List<Map> result = MultilGetAddress(list);
        System.out.println("");  System.out.println("");
        for(Map map :result){
          System.out.println(map);
        }

    }

    //多地址查询返回 Map
    public static List<Map> MultilGetAddress(List<String> list) {
        //最多一次查20个地址
        if(list==null||list.isEmpty()||list.size()>20){
            return null;
        }
        String myAk = "";
        String url = "http://api.map.baidu.com/batch";
        String json = "{\"reqs\":[" ;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append(json);
        for(int i=0;i<list.size()-1;i++){
            String address = list.get(i);
            String newJson = "{\"method\":\"get\",\"url\":\"/geocoding/v3/?output=json&ak="+myAk+"&address="+address+"\"},";
            builder.append(newJson);
        }
        int size = list.size()-1;
        String address = list.get(size);
        String endJson = "{\"method\":\"get\",\"url\":\"/geocoding/v3/?output=json&ak="+myAk+"&address="+address+"\"}]}";
        builder.append(endJson);
        String data = builder.toString();
        String coordResponse = sendPost(url,data);
        List<String> locaList = new ArrayList<>();
        JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(coordResponse);
        if (coordResponse != null && !"".equals(coordResponse)&&"0".equals(obj.getString("status"))) {
            JSONArray array = obj.getJSONArray("batch_result");
            int arrSize = array.size();
            System.out.println(" size "+  array.size());
            for(int i=0;i<arrSize;i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject =(JSONObject ) array.get(i);
                String status = jsonObject.getString("status");
                if("0".equals(status)){
                    JSONObject jt =jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
                    MultiCoordBean MultiCoordBean =JSONObject.toJavaObject(jt, MultiCoordBean.class);
                    String location = MultiCoordBean.getLocation();
                    String lng = cutString(location,"lng",",");
                    String lat = cutString(location,"lat","}");
                    location = lat+","+lng;
                    locaList.add(location);
                }else {
                    MultiCoordBean MultiCoordBean = new MultiCoordBean();
                    MultiCoordBean.setStatus("1");
                    locaList.add("null");
                }
            }
        }else {
            return null;
        }

        List<Map> multiAddressList = new ArrayList<>();
        String json02 = "{\"reqs\":[" ;
        StringBuilder builder02 = new StringBuilder();
        builder02.append(json02);
        for(int i=0;i<locaList.size()-1;i++){
            String local = locaList.get(i);
            String newJson ="{\"method\":\"get\",\"url\":\"/reverse_geocoding/v3/?location="+local+"&output=json&entensions_poi=0&ak="+myAk+"\"},";
            builder02.append(newJson);
        }
        int size02 = locaList.size()-1;
        String local = locaList.get(size02);
        String endJson02 = "{\"method\":\"get\",\"url\":\"/reverse_geocoding/v3/?location="+local+"&output=json&entensions_poi=0&ak="+myAk+"\"}]}";
        builder02.append(endJson02);
        String data02 = builder02.toString();

        String addressResults = sendPost(url,data02);
        JSONObject addressJSONObj = JSONObject.parseObject(addressResults);
        if (addressResults != null && !"".equals(addressResults)&&"0".equals(addressJSONObj.getString("status"))) {
            JSONArray addressArray = addressJSONObj.getJSONArray("batch_result");
            int arrSize = addressArray.size();
            for(int i=0;i<arrSize;i++){
                JSONObject jsonObject =(JSONObject ) addressArray.get(i);
                String status = jsonObject.getString("status");
                if("0".equals(status)){
                    JSONObject resultObj =jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
                    String location = resultObj.getString("location");
                    String lng = cutString(location,"lng",",");
                    String lat = cutString(location,"lat","}");
                    location = lat+","+lng;
                    JSONObject addressComponentObj =resultObj.getJSONObject("addressComponent");
                    MultiAddressBean multiAddressBean =JSONObject.toJavaObject(addressComponentObj,MultiAddressBean.class);
                    String adcode = multiAddressBean.getAdcode();
                    String city = multiAddressBean.getCity();
                    String province = multiAddressBean.getProvince();
                    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
                    map.put("location",location);
                    map.put("adcode",adcode);
                    map.put("city",city);
                    map.put("province",province);
                    multiAddressList.add(map);
                }else {
                    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
                    multiAddressList.add(map);
                }
            }
        }else {
            return null;
        }
        return multiAddressList;
    }

    public static String sendPost(String url,String data) {
        String response = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
            try {
                httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(data,
                        ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
                httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
                httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                response = EntityUtils.toString(httpresponse.getEntity());
            } finally {
                if (httpclient != null) {
                    httpclient.close();
                }
                if (httpresponse != null) {
                    httpresponse.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public static String cutString(String allStr,String startLog,String endLog){
        allStr = allStr.substring(allStr.indexOf(startLog),allStr.indexOf(endLog));
        allStr = allStr.substring(startLog.length()+2,allStr.length());
        return allStr;
    }

}