fail to connect to mysql_【xtrabackup故障】Failed to connect to MySQL to detect version

今天在做数据库备份数据遇到一个问题，主要原因是：备份和恢复的时候使用的xtrabackup的版本不一致

问题

使用xtrabackup校验数据的时候报错：

# innobackupex --apply-log /data/back/

InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy

and Percona Ireland Ltd 2009-2012. All Rights Reserved.

This software is published under

the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.

141125 09:43:44 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' as 'backupuser' (using password: YES).

Failed to connect to MySQL server to detect version.

You must set xtrabackup version to use with --ibbackup option.

Possible values are xtrabackup_55 (for MySQL 5.5), xtrabackup_56 (for MySQL or Percona Server 5.6, or xtrabackup (for MySQL 5.1 with InnoDB plugin or Percona Server)

根据报错提示，失败查明mysql的版本，需要指明--ibbacku