java 图文验证码

效果图:

java代码

需要导入的包

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCode {
	
    private static int width = 93;// 定义图片的width
    private static int height = 30;// 定义图片的height
    private static int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数
    private static int xx = 15;
    private static int fontHeight = 20;
    private static  int codeY = 16;
    private static char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R',
            'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
    
    /**
     * 生成一个map集合
     * code为生成的验证码
     * codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> generateCodeAndPic() {
        // 定义图像buffer
        BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics();
        // Graphics2D gd = (Graphics2D) buffImg.getGraphics();
        Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics();
        // 创建一个随机数生成器类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 将图像填充为白色
        gd.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
        Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
        // 设置字体。
        gd.setFont(font);

        // 画边框。
        gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        // 随机产生40条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
        gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

        // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
            // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
            String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
            // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);

            // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
            gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);

            // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
            randomCode.append(code);
        }
        Map<String,Object> map  =new HashMap<String,Object>();
        //存放验证码
        map.put("code", randomCode);
        //存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
        map.put("codePic", buffImg);
        return map;
    }
}

调用

import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class Coding
 */
@WebServlet("/Coding")
public class Coding extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		createCode(request,response);
	}
	
	private void createCode(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse resp){
					
		// 调用工具类生成的验证码和验证码图片
        Map<String, Object> codeMap =VerifyCode.generateCodeAndPic();
        // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("code", codeMap.get("code").toString());

        // 禁止图像缓存。
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
        ServletOutputStream sos;
        
        try {
            sos = resp.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) codeMap.get("codePic"), "jpeg", sos);
            sos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}

}

JS

<script type="text/javascript">
	changeImg();
	function changeImg() { 
	        var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");    
	        var src = imgSrc.attr("src");   
	        imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl());
	}
	  
   function chgUrl() {
	        var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
	        var url =  "http://localhost:8080/neiwang/Coding?×tamp=" + timestamp;
	        return url; 
	    }
	
	</script>

html

<div>
<img style="position:relative; border-radius:50px; z-index:200; float: right;height: 100%;  cursor:pointer;" id="imgObj" alt="验证码" onclick="changeImg()" >
</div>