检查Toast是否弹出

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.UiAutomation;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class Toast {

    public static boolean checkToast(String toast, long timeout) {
        return waitForToast(toast, Function::identity, timeout);
    }

    public static boolean waitForToast(String toast, Runnable r, long timeout) {
        UiAutomation automation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getUiAutomation();
        try {
            AccessibilityEvent event = automation.executeAndWaitForEvent(
                    r,
                    e -> isToastShow(e, toast),
                    timeout);
            event.recycle();
            return true;
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isToastShow(AccessibilityEvent event, String toast) {
        if (event.getEventType() == AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED) {
            Parcelable parcelable = event.getParcelableData();
            if (!(parcelable instanceof Notification)) { // without Notification is Toast
                String toastMessage = "" + event.getText().get(0);

                return toastMessage.contains(toast);
            }
        }
        return false;

    }
}

使用

boolean toast = checkToast("请连接有效设备",10000);
//10000为等待时间，检查10S内是否有“请连接有效设备”Toast弹出