单例模式3种实现

package com.readpdf.demo.single;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 单例实现得3种方式 :
 * 1): 饿汉式
 * 2): 懒汉式
 * 3): 静态内部类式
 *
 * @author zly
 * @date 2020/10/9 15:52
 */
public class SingleTest {

    public SingleTest() {
        System.out.println("single class create ...");
    }
}

/**
 * 饿汉式
 */
class SingleHungry {

    public final static SingleTest SINGLE_TEST = new SingleTest();

}

/**
 * 懒汉式
 */
class SingleLazy {

    private static volatile SingleTest singleTest = null;

    public SingleTest getSingleTest() {
        if (singleTest == null) {
            synchronized (SingleLazy.class) {
                if (singleTest == null) {
                    singleTest = new SingleTest();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleTest;
    }

}

/**
 * 静态内部类方式
 */
class SingleInner {

    public static SingleTest getSingleTest() {
        return GetSingleTest.singleTest;
    }

    private static class GetSingleTest {
        private static SingleTest singleTest = new SingleTest();
    }
}


class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        System.out.println("饿汉式单例模式开始创建 : ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            executorService.execute(() -> System.out.println(SingleHungry.SINGLE_TEST));
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        System.out.println("懒汉式单例模式开始创建 : ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                System.out.println(new SingleLazy().getSingleTest());
            });
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        System.out.println("静态内部类式单例模式开始创建 : ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            executorService.execute(() -> System.out.println(SingleInner.getSingleTest()));
        }

        executorService.shutdown();
    }

}