使用nginx对grpc进行负载均衡

一、在搭建好项目的前提下：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42691149/article/details/118901560

二、修改客户端请求端口为6666

三、创建grpc-server2，代码跟grpc-server一样，只需要修改端口

修改grpc-server2的端口：

HelloService：改为9092

package com.zoomy.server2.service;

import com.zoomy.grpc.proto.HelloRequest;
import com.zoomy.grpc.proto.HelloResponse;
import com.zoomy.grpc.proto.HelloServiceGrpc;

import com.zoomy.server2.annotation.GrpcService;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;


@GrpcService
public class HelloService extends HelloServiceGrpc.HelloServiceImplBase {

    @Override
    public void hello(HelloRequest request, StreamObserver<HelloResponse> responseObserver) {

        System.out.println(" HelloService 9092 接收到的参数，name：" + request.getName());

        String greeting = "Hello,9092 " + request.getName();

        HelloResponse response = HelloResponse.newBuilder().setMessage(greeting).build();
        responseObserver.onNext(response);
        responseObserver.onCompleted();
    }
}

ServiceManager：改为9092

package com.zoomy.server2;


import io.grpc.BindableService;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;


@Component
public class ServiceManager {

    private Server server;
    private int grpcServerPort = 9092;

    public void loadService(Map<String, Object> grpcServiceBeanMap) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        ServerBuilder serverBuilder = ServerBuilder.forPort(grpcServerPort);
        // 采用注解扫描方式，添加服务
        for (Object bean : grpcServiceBeanMap.values()) {
            serverBuilder.addService((BindableService) bean);
            System.out.println(bean.getClass().getSimpleName() + " is regist in Spring Boot！");

        }
        server = serverBuilder.build().start();

        System.out.println("grpc server is started at " + grpcServerPort);

        // 增加一个钩子，当JVM进程退出时，Server 关闭
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
                if (server != null) {
                    server.shutdown();
                }
                System.err.println("*** server shut down！！！！");
            }
        });

        server.awaitTermination();
    }
}

application.yml:改为8083

server:
  port: 8083

spring:
  application:
    name: grpc-server2

四、配置nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;



upstream grpc_load {
	server 127.0.0.1:9092;
	server 127.0.0.1:9091;
	
	
}
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
	server {
    listen  6666   http2;
    location / {
        grpc_pass grpc://grpc_load;
    }
}

}

上图增加以下配置：

upstream grpc_load {
	server 127.0.0.1:9092;
	server 127.0.0.1:9091;
}

server {
    listen  6666   http2;
    location / {
        grpc_pass grpc://grpc_load;
    }

然后启动nginx

使用start启动项目，然后-s reload刷新配置

启动postman测试：请求会轮询91，92端口