【软件环境安装部署】华为云服务器下 Docker 安装 MongoDB 以及 SpringBoot 整合 MongoDB 开发使用

安装测试 MongoDB

拉取镜像

docker pull mongo:latest

创建和启动容器

docker run -d --restart=always -p 27017:27017 --name mymongo -v /data/db:/data/db -d mongo

登录mongo容器，并进入到【admin】数据库

MongoDB 6.0 及以上版本进入容器使用如下命令

docker exec -it mymongo[创建时对应的MongoDB容器名] mongosh admin

创建一个用户，mongo 默认没有用户

db.createUser({ user:'root',pwd:'123456',roles:[ { role:'userAdminAnyDatabase', db: 'admin'},'readWriteAnyDatabase']});

【user:‘root’ 】：设置用户名为root
【pwd:‘123456’】：设置密码为123456
【role:‘userAdminAnyDatabase’】：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的userAdmin权限
【db: ‘admin’】：可操作的数据库
【‘readWriteAnyDatabase’】：赋予用户读写权限

连接mongo数据库

db.auth('root', '123456')

测试数据库，插入一条语句

 db.user.insert({"name":"金智秀","age":18})

测试数据库，查询刚才插入的语句

查看所有数据库

show dbs

开放指定端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

开放服务器安全组

navicat连接测试

查看 mongdb 中的数据库表

SpringBoot整合mongoDB

导入依赖

   <!--mongodb-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

添加yml配置

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://192.168.239.140:27017/test
      username: root
      password: 123456

编写实体类

@Data
@Document("User")
public class User {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private String createDate;
}

测试类

 @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    //添加
    @Test
    public void createUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setName("金智秀");
        user.setEmail("4932200@qq.com");
        User user1 = mongoTemplate.insert(user);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findUser() {
        List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.findAll(User.class);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //根据id查询
    @Test
    public void getById() {
        User user =
                mongoTemplate.findById("64846c08a263b2302594b596", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //条件查询
    @Test
    public void findUserList() {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria
                .where("name").is("test")
                .and("age").is(20));
        List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //模糊查询
    @Test
    public void findUsersLikeName() {
        String name = "est";
        String regex = String.format("%s%s%s", "^.*", name, ".*$");
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("name").regex(pattern));
        List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query, User.class);
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void findUsersPage() {
        String name = "est";
        int pageNo = 1;
        int pageSize = 10;

        Query query = new Query();
        String regex = String.format("%s%s%s", "^.*", name, ".*$");
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("name").regex(pattern));
        int totalCount = (int) mongoTemplate.count(query, User.class);
        List<User> userList = mongoTemplate.find(query.skip((pageNo - 1) * pageSize).limit(pageSize), User.class);

        Map<String, Object> pageMap = new HashMap<>();
        pageMap.put("list", userList);
        pageMap.put("totalCount",totalCount);
        System.out.println(pageMap);
    }

    //修改
    @Test
    public void updateUser() {
        User user = mongoTemplate.findById("64846c08a263b2302594b596", User.class);
        user.setName("test_1");
        user.setAge(25);
        user.setEmail("493220990@qq.com");
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(user.getId()));
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("name", user.getName());
        update.set("age", user.getAge());
        update.set("email", user.getEmail());
        UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, User.class);
        long count = result.getModifiedCount();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    //删除操作
    @Test
    public void delete() {
        Query query =
                new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is("64846c08a263b2302594b596"));
        DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class);
        long count = result.getDeletedCount();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

ApiPost 接口测试