android 实用工具类

1.通过反射获取系统属性

  /**
     * Get the value for the given key.
     * 
     * @return an empty string if the key isn't found
     */
    public static String getSystemProperties(Context context, String key) {
        String ret = "";
        try {
            ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class systemProperty = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
​
            // Parameters Types
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class[] paramTypes = new Class[1];
            paramTypes[0] = String.class;
​
            Method get = systemProperty.getMethod("get", paramTypes);
​
            // Parameters
            Object[] params = new Object[1];
            params[0] = new String(key);
​
            ret = (String) get.invoke(systemProperty, params);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {
            throw iAE;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ret = "";
        }
        return ret;
    }

2.获取屏幕分辨率及dp，px转换
​

package com.example.androidtest.util;
​
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Window;
​
/*
 * projectName： AndroidTest
 * moduleName： DisplayUtils.java
 *
 * @author chadm.xiang
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @time  2015-5-19 下午2:04:29
 * @Copyright © 2014  Inc.
 */
​
public class DisplayUtils {
​
    /**
     * return the screen width with px,{@link DisplayMetrics#widthPixels}
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return screen width
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics outDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        return outDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
    }
​
    /**
     * return the screen height with px,{@link DisplayMetrics#heightPixels}
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return height with px
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics outDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        return outDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;
    }
​
    /**
     * return the screen density ,{@link DisplayMetrics#density}
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static float getScreenDensity(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics outDisplayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        return outDisplayMetrics.density;
    }
​
    /**
     * change dp value to px value
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param dipValue The dp value
     * @return px value
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }
​
    /**
     * change px value to dp value
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param pxValue px value
     * @return dp value
     */
    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
    }
​
    /**
     * set Activity window gravity position,{@link Window#setGravity(int)}
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param gravity {@link Gravity#BOTTOM} {@link Gravity#TOP}
     *            {@link Gravity#CENTER}
     */
    public static void setGravity(Activity context, int gravity) {
        Window window = context.getWindow();
        window.setGravity(gravity);
    }
​
}

3.根据Uri获取文件路径
​

import com.example.androidtest.util.Utils;
​
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
​
/*
 * projectName： AndroidTest
 * moduleName： GetPathFromUri4kitkat.java
 *
 * @author chadm.xiang
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @time  2015-7-2 下午3:39:16
 * @Copyright © 2014  Inc.
 */
​
public class GetPathFromUri4kitkat {
​
    /**
     * get the file path from the given uri
     * 
     * @param context The Context objecct
     * @param uri The target uri
     * @return The uri file path
     */
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
​
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
​
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                // DownloadsProvider
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                        Long.valueOf(id));
​
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                // MediaProvider
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
​
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
​
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                    split[1]
                };
​
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // MediaStore (and general)
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // File
            return uri.getPath();
        }
​
        return null;
    }
​
    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     * 
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri The Uri to query.
     * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
            column
        };
​
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }
​
    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
​
    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
​
    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}