Halcon 汉字识别

*1读取图像
read_image (Image, 'C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/文字识别.jpg')
rgb1_to_gray (Image, GrayImage)

*2图像预处理之灰度线性变换
scale_image (GrayImage, ImageScaled, 2.70, -190)#使亮的更亮，暗的更暗
*3字符分割
*3.1定位和几何仿射矫正
threshold (ImageScaled, Regions, 0, 56)
connection (Regions, ConnectedRegions)
select_shape (ConnectedRegions, SelectedRegions, 'area', 'and', 310.76, 3761.47)
************
union1 (SelectedRegions, RegionUnion)#把四个汉字（编著 罗超）连成一体
shape_trans (RegionUnion, RegionTrans, 'rectangle2')#有角度的矩形变换
orientation_region (RegionTrans, Phi)
area_center (RegionTrans, Area, Row, Column)
vector_angle_to_rigid (Row, Column, Phi, Row, Column, rad(180), HomMat2D)
affine_trans_image (ImageScaled, ImageAffineTrans, HomMat2D, 'constant', 'false')
affine_trans_region (RegionUnion, RegionAffineTrans, HomMat2D, 'nearest_neighbor')#第一个参数为RegionUnion，不为RegionTrans，可以去掉原图编著和罗超中间的“：”
reduce_domain (ImageAffineTrans, RegionAffineTrans, ImageReduced)
*3.2字符分割（每个字一个连通域）
#针对矫正后的图“编著 罗超”进行分割
rgb1_to_gray (ImageReduced, GrayImage1)#可有可无，本来就是灰度图
threshold (GrayImage1, Regions1, 0, 28)
connection (Regions1, ConnectedRegions1)
count_obj (SortedRegions, Number)
#查看每个字（只是看看，和后面一样）
for Index := 1 to Number by 1
    select_obj (SortedRegions, ObjectSelected, Index)
endfor

*4形成trf文件，字符图像和字符关联
words:=['编','著','罗','超']
TrainFile:='E:/03 CV（古）/Halcon/代码'
#单独追加，也可一次性追加write_ocr_trainf()
#再手动追加各种变形的字
for i := 1 to Number by 1
    select_obj (SortedRegions, SingleWord, i)
    append_ocr_trainf (SingleWord, GrayImage1, words[i-1], TrainFile) #将字符添加到训练文件中  
endfor


read_ocr_trainf_names (TrainFile, CharacterNames, CharacterCount)

NumHidden:=20#没起作用
*4.1创建神经网络分类器
create_ocr_class_mlp (8, 10, 'constant', 'default',  CharacterNames, 80, 'none', 10, 42, OCRHandle)
*4.2训练分类器
trainf_ocr_class_mlp (OCRHandle, TrainFile, 200, 1, 0.01, Error, ErrorLog)
*4.3保存omc文件
write_ocr_class_mlp (OCRHandle, FontFile)
*4.4清除句柄
clear_ocr_class_mlp (OCRHandle)

*5识别文字
read_ocr_class_mlp (FontFile, OCRHandle1)
do_ocr_multi_class_mlp (SortedRegions, GrayImage1, OCRHandle1, Class, Confidence)