jsp中java代码不执行_jsp为什么catch里面的代码不执行？

User.java

public class User {

public User(){

}

public static void checkUser(String username,String password) throws UsernameException{

try{

Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();

String sql = "select * from user where username="+username;

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery(sql);

if(!result.next()){

throw new UsernameException("用户名异常");

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

login.jsp

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String action = request.getParameter("action");

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String password = request.getParameter("password");

if(action != null && action.equals("login")){

try{

User.checkUser(username, password);

}catch(UsernameException e){

out.println("该用户名不存在!");

return;

}

out.println("ddddd");

}

%>

为什么out.println("该用户名不存在!");没打印到页面上？

而下面的代码改了处理异常的就可以打印了

User.java

public class User {

public User(){

}

public static void checkUser(String username,String password) throws Exception, UsernameException{

Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();

String sql = "select * from user where username="+username;

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery(sql);

try{

if(!result.next()){

throw new UsernameException("用户名异常");

}

}catch(SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

改为SQLException 就可以了 。。这里为什么要用SQLException ？

刚接触到java的异常处理。。不是很懂，求大神指点。。Thanks