碰到群友问的一个问题,说:关于service的启动两种方式描述不正确的是(如图)? 当时看到这个问题有点纠结,纠结内容如下:
A 选项没有疑问,官网就是这么说的
B选项就是我所纠结的地方,这个调用者如果退出了,那么如果在onDestroy()中调用了unbindService 方法的话,那么服务是终止的,这个是可以肯定的;但是如果没有调用unbindService()方法的情况下,服务会终止吗?(下面我对这个疑问做了实验)
C选项也没有疑问,官网就是这么说的(虽然onStart()方法已经被 onStartCommand()取代,但是 onStartCommand()方法依然会调用onStart()方法),所以说也算是正确的。
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
onStart(intent, startId);
return mStartCompatibility ? START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY : START_STICKY;
}
D选项明显是错误的,错误的地方最后一句,用stopService() 方法是结束不了用bindService()方法启动的服务的(下面我会顺道给予证实)。
我写了个一个简单的测试程序:如下:
package com.example.servicestest;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private TestService bindService = null;
private Button mbtn, mBtn2;
private Timer mTimer;
private ActivityManager myAM;
List myList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBtn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
mBtn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TestService.class);
//intent.putExtra("from", "ActivityA");
bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "StartService -- onclick");
}
});
mbtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
mbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TestService.class);
MainActivity.this.stopService(intent);
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "StopService -- onclick");
}
});
if (mTimer == null) {
mTimer = new Timer();
}
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myAM = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
myList = myAM.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
if (myList.size() <= 0) {
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "runing nothing ");
}
for (RunningServiceInfo service : myList) {
if ("com.example.servicestest.TestService".equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! " + service.service.getClassName());
}
}
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "runing runing ");
}
}, 1000, 1000);
}
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
TestService.LocalBind binder = (TestService.LocalBind) service;
bindService = binder.getService();
}
//client 和service连接意外丢失时,会调用该方法
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
bindService = null;
}
};
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "MainActivity onDestroy()");
unbindService(conn);
Log.d("TestServiceMain", "MainActivity unbindService()");
super.onDestroy();
};
}
service
package com.example.servicestest;
import java.util.Timer;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class TestService extends Service {
private final String TAG = "TestService";
private LocalBind localBind = new LocalBind();
private Timer mTimer;
public class LocalBind extends Binder {
public TestService getService() {
return TestService.this;
}
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBind();
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate~~~~~~~~~~");
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "onBind~~~~~~~~~~~~");
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart(intent, startId);
Log.i(TAG, "onStart~~~~~~~~~~~~");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand~~~~~~~~~~~~");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy~~~~~~~~~~~");
}
}
那么先证实B选项的第一种情况:
在onDestroy()中调用了unbindService 方法的话,那么服务是终止的。
日志如下:
10-31 10:40:35.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:36.321: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:36.866: D/TestServiceMain(24971): StartService -- onclick
10-31 10:40:36.866: I/TestService(24971): onCreate~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:40:36.866: I/TestService(24971): onBind~~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:40:37.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:37.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:38.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:38.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:39.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:39.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:40.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:40.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:41.321: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:41.321: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:42.321: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:40:42.321: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
10-31 10:40:42.611: D/TestServiceMain(24971): MainActivity onDestroy()
10-31 10:40:42.626: D/TestServiceMain(24971): MainActivity unbindService()
10-31 10:40:42.641: I/TestService(24971): onUnbind~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:40:42.641: I/TestService(24971): onDestroy~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:40:43.316: D/TestServiceMain(24971): runing runing
那么再证实B选项第二种情况,但是如果没有调用unbindService()方法的情况下,服务会终止吗?(把 unbindService(conn); 注释掉)日志如下:
10-31 10:44:55.551: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:44:56.551: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:44:57.386: D/TestServiceMain(26043): StartService -- onclick
10-31 10:44:57.386: I/TestService(26043): onCreate~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:44:57.386: I/TestService(26043): onBind~~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:44:57.561: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:44:57.561: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:44:58.566: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:44:58.566: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:44:59.561: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:44:59.561: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:45:00.556: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:45:00.556: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:45:01.571: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:45:01.571: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:45:02.326: D/TestServiceMain(26043): MainActivity onDestroy()
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): Activity com.example.servicestest.MainActivity has leaked ServiceConnection com.example.servicestest.MainActivity$1@42806830 that was originally bound here
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Activity com.example.servicestest.MainActivity has leaked ServiceConnection com.example.servicestest.MainActivity$1@42806830 that was originally bound here
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.(LoadedApk.java:983)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:877)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1959)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1942)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:529)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at com.example.servicestest.MainActivity$2.onClick(MainActivity.java:40)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4654)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19438)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5602)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
10-31 10:45:02.341: E/ActivityThread(26043): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-31 10:45:02.346: I/TestService(26043): onUnbind~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:45:02.346: I/TestService(26043): onDestroy~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:45:02.556: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:45:03.556: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
10-31 10:45:04.561: D/TestServiceMain(26043): runing runing
此种情况会给出一个异常,就是因为没有调用unbindService()造成的,但是服务确实结束了。so~ 选项B证实是正确的。
那么顺道证实下选项D。
10-31 10:48:46.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:47.366: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:48.381: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:49.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:49.841: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StartService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:49.846: I/TestService(26752): onCreate~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:48:49.846: I/TestService(26752): onBind~~~~~~~~~~~~
10-31 10:48:50.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:50.366: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:51.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:51.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:52.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:52.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:53.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:53.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:54.381: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:54.381: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:54.696: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StopService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:55.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:55.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:56.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:56.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:57.091: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StopService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:57.316: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StopService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:57.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:57.366: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:57.531: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StopService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:57.701: D/TestServiceMain(26752): StopService -- onclick
10-31 10:48:58.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:58.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:48:59.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:48:59.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:49:00.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:49:00.376: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:49:01.366: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:49:01.366: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
10-31 10:49:02.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
10-31 10:49:02.361: D/TestServiceMain(26752): runing runing
如日志:先调用了onCreate()——————》 onBind() 但是调用stopService()方法并不能终止服务。
所以这道题的答案是D。
重点备注:1、基于本例,判断服务在不在运行是根据日志:
runing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! com.example.servicestest.TestService
来判断的。
2、Timer 脱离主线程(就是说应用退出后),也会继续执行的。 所以避免错误的实验,比如:把 Timer 放到service 中,让他重复打印一条语句,那么就算service 退出了,依然会有日志输出。