IO操作Java（5）：装饰流（转换流InputStreamReader/InputStreamWriter）

转换流

InputStreamReader/InputStreamWriter:是字节流与字符流之间的桥梁。能将字节流转换为字符流，并且能为字节流指定字符集进行编码/解码，可处理一个个的字符（例如System.in和System.out都涉及到转换流）

举例1

1、InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter用来控制字节和字符的转换
2、BufferedReader是更方便的操作

public static void main(String[] args) {
		//操作System.in和System.out
		try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out))){
			
			//循环获取键盘的输入，输出此内容(exit退出)
			String msg = "";
			while(!msg.equals("exit"))
			{
				msg = reader.readLine();    //循环读取
				writer.write(msg);			//循环写出,当达到内部缓冲容量的时候才能写出,如果内容太少可以强制刷新
				writer.newLine();
				writer.flush();            //强制刷新
			}
		}catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
	}

举例2：对网络流进行操作下载百度源码（设计字符集）

public class ConvertFlow2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test();
	}
	
	public static void test() {
		try(BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new URL("http://www.baidu.com").openStream(),"utf-8"))){
			String msg = "";
			while((msg=reader.readLine())!=null)
			{
				System.out.println(msg);
			}
		}catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void test02() {
		try(InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(new URL("http://www.baidu.com").openStream(),"utf-8");)
		{
			int tmp;
			while((tmp=is.read())!=-1)
			{
				System.out.print((char)tmp);
				if(tmp=='>')
				{
					System.out.println();
				}
			}
			
		}catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}