python语言程序设计_梁勇—第二章习题练习答案

将摄氏温度转化为华氏温度

import math
def temperture_convertion():
    celsius = eval(input("输入摄氏温度："))
    fahrenheit = (9/5)*celsius+32
    print("华氏温度为:",fahrenheit)

计算圆柱体的面积

def calculate_the_area_of_cylinder():
    radius,length = eval(input("Enter the radius and length of a culinder:"))
    area = radius * radius * math.pi
    volume = area * length
    print("The area is %.2f"%area)
    print("The volume is %.2f"%volume)

对一个整数中的各位数字求和

def summation():
    number = eval(input("输入一个1-1000之间的整数："))
    single_digits = number % 10
    ten_digits = number // 10 % 10
    percentile = number //100
    sum = single_digits + ten_digits + percentile
    print("The sum of the digits is %d"%sum)

计算年数和天数

def number_of_year_and_days():
    input_minutes = eval(input("Enter the number of minutes:"))
    days = input_minutes//(60*24) % 365
    years = input_minutes//(60*24)//365
    print("%d minutes is approcimately %d years and %d days"%(input_minutes,years,days))

计算能量

def calculate_power():
    amount_of_water = eval(input("Enter the amount of water in kilograms:"))
    initial_temputure = eval(input("Enter the initial temputure:"))
    final_temputure = eval(input("Enter the final tempure:"))
    Q = amount_of_water *(final_temputure - initial_temputure) * 4184
    print("The energy needed is %.1f"%Q)

金融应用程序

def calculate_investment():
    account = eval(input("Enter the account value:"))
    interest_rate = eval(input("Enter annual interest rate in percent:"))
    number_of_years = eval(input("Enter the number of years:"))
    initial_deposit = account/(1+interest_rate/100)**(number_of_years*12)
    print("Initial deposit value is %f"%initial_deposit)

提示用户输入四位数并反向显示

def reverse_display_figures():
    num = str(input("Enter an integer:"))
    for i in range(len(num)):
        print(num[-(i+1)],end="\n")

获取当前时间

关键点：可以使用time函数中的time()函数来获取当前的系统时间，time函数返回的是以毫秒为精度的从1970年1月1日0点开始到现在的GMT时间

import time
def show_current_time():
    time_zone = eval(input("Enter the time zone:"))
    current_time = time.time() # 获取当前时间
    total_senconds = int(current_time)
    current_sencond = total_senconds % 60
    total_minutes = total_senconds // 60
    current_minute = total_minutes % 60
    total_hours = total_minutes // 60
    current_hour = total_hours % 24
    china_curent_hour = current_hour + time_zone
    print("current time is ", china_curent_hour,':',current_minute,":",
          current_sencond,'China')

计算未来投资额

def future_investment():
    investment_amount = eval(input("Enter investment amount:"))
    annual_interest_rate = eval(input("Enter annual interest rate:"))
    year = eval(input("Enter number of years:"))
    accumulated_value = investment_amount*(1+annual_interest_rate/100)**year
    print("Accumulated value is %f"%accumulated_value)

金融应用程序 复利值

def compound_interest():
    saving_amount = eval(input("Enter the monthly saving amount:"))
    month_interest = 0.00417
    month = eval(input("Enter the month:"))
    saving_amount_profit = saving_amount*(1+month_interest)
    for i in range(month-1):
        saving_amount_profit = (saving_amount+saving_amount_profit)*(1+month_interest)

人口预测

def projected_population():
    year = eval(input("Enter the number of years:"))
    population = 3120324986
    people_born_every_second = 7
    people_dead_every_second = 13
    new_immigration = 45
    the_time_of_every_year = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * year
    annual_population_bored_increase = the_time_of_every_year // people_born_every_second
    annual_population_immigration = the_time_of_every_year // new_immigration
    annual_population_dead = the_time_of_every_year // people_dead_every_second
    annual_population_increase = population + annual_population_bored_increase + annual_population_immigration - annual_population_dead
    the_total_of_5_years_population = annual_population_increase
    print("%d年后的总人口为：%d"%(year,the_total_of_5_years_population))



if __name__ == '__main__':
    projected_population()