linux程序结束进程吗,Linux下使用命令结束进程

有时候某个软件卡死，想直接Kill掉。

1.ps -ef  或者 ps -aux查看当前所有的进程：

xxxx:project/ $ ps -ef [0:32:26]

UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD

root 1 0 0 Sep13 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/init

root 2 0 0 Sep13 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]

root 3 2 0 Sep13 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0]

root 5 2 0 Sep13 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H]

root 7 2 0 Sep13 ? 00:00:02 [rcu_sched]

......

2. kill -s 9 process_id(-s means signal )

USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND

root 1 0.0 0.0 34032 4592 ? Ss Sep13 0:00 /sbin/initPID is the processID

3. ps -ef或者ps -aux 两者列出来的进程都比较多，我们可以过滤。然后找到pid直接kill掉该进程。

xxxx:project/ $ ps -ef | grep firefox [0:39:56]

xxxx 3027 1753 1 Sep13 ? 00:02:09 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox

xxxx 12604 9060 0 00:40 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto --exclude-dir=.bzr --exclude-dir=.cvs --exclude-dir=.git --exclude-dir=.hg --exclude-dir=.svn firefox

4. pgrep firefox       pgrep 是专门用于进程查询的

xxxx:project/ $ pgrep firefox [0:41:26]

3027

如果这里能直接查出pid则，我们后面使用管道符号，直接干掉该进程

1)pgrep firefox | xargs kill -s 9

或者

2)kill -s 9 'grep firefox'

或者

3)pkill -9 firefox

5. 使用  pidof   查询

xxxx:project/ $ pidof firefox [0:43:01]

3027

6.ps -ef|grep firefox|grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -s 9

xxxx:project/ $ ps -ef|grep firefox|grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -s 9

各种信号的含义：常见的有signal 11 / 9 / 6 / 3  android里面crash特别是系统级别的会常见。

Signal Description Signal number on Linux x86[1]

SIGABRT Process aborted 6

SIGALRM Signal raised by alarm 14

SIGBUS Bus error: "access to undefined portion of memory object" 7

SIGCHLD Child process terminated, stopped (or continued*) 17

SIGCONT Continue if stopped 18

SIGFPE Floating point exception: "erroneous arithmetic operation" 8

SIGHUP Hangup 1

SIGILL Illegal instruction 4

SIGINT Interrupt 2

SIGKILL Kill (terminate immediately) 9

SIGPIPE Write to pipe with no one reading 13

SIGQUIT Quit and dump core 3

SIGSEGV Segmentation violation 11

SIGSTOP Stop executing temporarily 19

SIGTERM Termination (request to terminate) 15

SIGTSTP Terminal stop signal 20

SIGTTIN Background process attempting to read from tty ("in") 21

SIGTTOU Background process attempting to write to tty ("out") 22

SIGUSR1 User-defined 1 10

SIGUSR2 User-defined 2 12

SIGPOLL Pollable event 29

SIGPROF Profiling timer expired 27

SIGSYS Bad syscall 31

SIGTRAP Trace/breakpoint trap 5

SIGURG Urgent data available on socket 23

SIGVTALRM Signal raised by timer counting virtual time: "virtual timer expired" 26

SIGXCPU CPU time limit exceeded 24

SIGXFSZ File size limit exceeded 25

BLOG REFERENCE:

Linux config samba:

http://my.oschina.net/junn/blog/171388