java后台实现http请求

1、引入okhttp3依赖

<!-- okhttp -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
  <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、封装get、post请求工具

2-1、新建utils包，新建HttpUtil

package org.springblade.modules.system.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;

/**
 * 用于http请求的工具类 使用okhttp3
 */
public class HttpUtil {
	/**
	 * 给定特定的url，参数封装成一个map,get请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return 响应字符串
	 */
	private static OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
	public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8");

	public static String getResponseWithParams(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
		HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse(url);
		HttpUrl.Builder builder = httpUrl.newBuilder();
		if (params != null) {
			for (String key : params.keySet()) {
				builder.addQueryParameter(key, params.get(key));
			}
		}

		Request request = new Request.Builder().url(builder.build()).build();

		try {
			String res = client.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
			return res;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;

		/* 异步处理 */
//        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
//            @Override
//            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
//
//            }
//        });
	}

	/**
	 * 向url发送get请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @return 返回的字符串
	 */
	public static String getResponse(String url) {
		Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
		try {
			String res = client.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
			return res;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * post请求 参数是map格式
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postResponseWithParamsInMap(String url, Map<String, String> params, String headerKey,
			String headerValue) {
		FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
		if (params != null) {
			for (String key : params.keySet()) {
				builder.addEncoded(key, params.get(key));
			}
		}
		RequestBody body = builder.build();

		Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
				.post(body).build();

		try {
			String res = client.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
			return res;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 参数是json 格式
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param json
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postResponseWithParamsInJson(String url, String json) {

		RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);

		Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();

		try {
			String res = client.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
			return res;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}