Dockerfile 以变量方式配置Nginx

一、Docker filebea目录文件

• Dockerfile #Dockerfile语法文件
• entrypoint.sh #Nginx配置文件，以变量方式注入
• nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz #Nginx源码包
  

[root@docker make]# cat Dockerfile 

FROM centos:7
#Set Nginx env
ENV NGINX_VERSION="nginx-1.20.1" NGINX_DIR="/usr/local/nginx" 

#Copy Nginx source package
ADD ${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
ADD entrypoint.sh /bin/

#Install compilation environment and create nginx user
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel net-tools \
    && useradd -s/bin/nologin nginx

#Set working directory
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/${NGINX_VERSION}

#Compile and install Nginx
RUN ./configure \
    --prefix=${NGINX_DIR} \
    --user=nginx \
    --group=nginx \
    --with-http_stub_status_module\
    --with-http_gzip_static_module\
    --with-http_realip_module\
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    && make \
    && make install \
    && mkdir ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/conf.d/ \
    && chown -R nginx:nginx ${NGINX_DIR}

#Set environment variables
ENV PATH="${NGINX_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}"

#Expose port 80 of the container
EXPOSE 80/tcp

WORKDIR ${NGINX_DIR}

#Run Nginx
CMD ["/bin/sh","-c","nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]

[root@docker make]# cat entrypoint.sh 

#!/bin/sh
#
sed -i '116 i include conf.d/*.conf;' ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/nginx.conf
if [ ${NGINX_DOC_ROOT} != "/usr/local/nginx/html" ];then
        mkdir -p ${NGINX_DOC_ROOT}
        chown -R nginx:nginx ${NGINX_DOC_ROOT}
fi

cat > ${NGINX_DIR}/conf/conf.d/www.conf << EOF
server {
        listen          ${HOST_IP:-0.0.0.0}:${HOST_PORT:-80};
        server_name     ${HOSTNAME};
        root    ${NGINX_DOC_ROOT:-/usr/local/nginx/html};
}
EOF
exec "$@"

配置变量解释：（在启动此容器时，支持以下变量配置）
NGINX_DOC_ROOT #网站根目录，默认为/usr/local/nginx/html
HOST_IP #监听的IP地址，默认为0.0.0.0
HOST_PORT #监听的端口，默认为80

---

二、构建镜像

[root@docker make]# docker build -t nginx:v1.20.1 ./

[root@docker make]# docker image ls nginx:v1.20.1

---

三、启动容器

[root@docker ~]# docker run --name nginx \
-h nginx \
-e NGINX_DOC_ROOT="/data/www_html/" \
-e HOST_PORT="8181" \
-p 8181:8181 \
-v /app/nginx/www_html/:/data/www_html/ \
-d nginx:v1.20.1

[root@docker ~]# docker ps -a | grep nginx
[root@docker ~]# docker port nginx

这样子的话，可以更快捷方便的修改Nginx的配置了，以变量的方式注入到容器中。