nginx日志输出配置json格式

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:15:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:15:23 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42715225/article/details/105603410

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#### 前言

存在日志更易读的需求，需要对日志进行json格式输出，对接logstash到es的链路，如下以nginx日志进行示例

#### yum源安装nginx

```

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 # 针对于centos7系统

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<- EOF
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

yum clean all && yum repolist
yum -y install nginx

systemctl enable nginx && systemctl restart nginx

```

#### 日志json化配置

nginx的安装与配置，这里不再赘述

```

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

# 定义日志json格式输出

    log_format json escape=json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
                '"@version":"1",'
                '"server_addr":"$server_addr",'
                '"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",'
                '"host":"$host",'
                '"uri":"$uri",'
                '"body_bytes_sent":$body_bytes_sent,'
                '"bytes_sent":$body_bytes_sent,'
                '"upstream_response_time":$upstream_response_time,'
                '"request":"$request",'
                '"request_length":$request_length,'
                '"request_time":$request_time,'
                '"status":"$status",'
                '"http_referer":"$http_referer",'
                '"http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
                '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"'
                '}';

# access.log的日志输出以json格式打印

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log json;
# access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

```

#### 重新加载生效

> nginx -s reload

#### 测试

#### 访问nginx的网址

> curl localhost # 本机服务器终端访问

##### 查看日志