win10免密登录linux

前言

为了便于在win10(vscode)上调试linux服务器上的程序，需要安装免密登录，方便我们快速便捷的作业

操作流程

win10上生成秘钥对

win10上打开命令行终端，执行命令:ssh-keygen -t rsa，并一路回车(亦可自行根据需求设置相应内容)

C:\Users\nature>ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\Raven/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\Raven/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\Raven/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:I2pEoVm8nkIxFaCVlgJ6SSIp0uuSAhzYed7rHsXgus8 raven@DESKTOP-0VFG49C
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|*++B=.           |
|O*X=o.           |
|*o**.o.          |
|.oo.o..o         |
|.+ ...o.S        |
|+ o.oo.o .       |
|.. .+..          |
|   . o..         |
|    .oE          |
+----[SHA256]-----+

• 注: win10系统上请自行安装软件: OpenSSH 客户端，如已有，请忽略

linux服务器上放置公钥文件

• 注: 如未安装sshd服务，请先安装，可参考(centos7.x系统)如下:

yum -y install openssh-server
systemctl restart sshd
systemctl enable sshd

• 1.把生成的公钥文件放置在linux服务器上，并改名为authorized_keys

cd /root.ssh
mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

• 2.授权authorized_key文件为600权限

chmod 600 authorized_key

• 3.授权/root/.ssh目录为700权限

chmod 700 /root/.ssh

win10上实现免密登录linux服务器

win10上打开命令行终端

C:\Users\nature>ssh root@10.0.0.1
Last login: Thu Aug  6 06:22:03 2020 from 192.168.1.6
[root@localhost ~]#

结语

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