c语言 城市首字母排序,省份城市转换为首字母排序城市

一个转换算法 包括读取/遍历/转换/写入

只做个人笔记, 可参考代码, 无法直接使用

NSArray* stateArray=[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"province" ofType:@"plist"]];

NSDictionary*>* cityDic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"city" ofType:@"plist"]];

NSMutableDictionary * d = [NSMutableDictionary new];

for (NSString* state in stateArray) {

for (NSString* city in cityDic[state]) {

NSString* cityPhonetic = [NSString phonetic:city];

cityPhonetic = [cityPhonetic substringToIndex:1];

cityPhonetic = [cityPhonetic uppercaseString];

NSMutableArray * arr = d[cityPhonetic];

if (arr==nil) {

arr = [NSMutableArray new];

}

[arr addObject:city];

[d setValue:arr forKey:cityPhonetic];

}

}

//DJLog(@"%@",d);

self.cityDic = d;

self.stateArray = [self.cityDic.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

//把数据保存到沙盒里的plist文件

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *plistPath1= [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSLog(@"%@",plistPath1);

//得到完整的路径名

NSString *fileName = [plistPath1 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"cityDic.plist"];

NSString *fileName2 = [plistPath1 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"citykey.plist"];

NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

if ([fm createFileAtPath:fileName contents:nil attributes:nil] ==YES) {

[self.cityDic writeToFile:fileName atomically:YES];

[self.stateArray writeToFile:fileName2 atomically:YES];

NSLog(@"文件写入完成");

}

//NSString的分类:

/**

* 汉字转拼音

*/

+(NSString *) phonetic:(NSString*)sourceString {

if ([sourceString isEqualToString:@""]) {

return sourceString;

}

// CFMutableStringRef string = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, (CFStringRef)city);

NSMutableString *source = [sourceString mutableCopy];

CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)source, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);

CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)source, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);

if ([[(NSString *)sourceString substringToIndex:1] compare:@"长"] ==NSOrderedSame)

{

[source replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)withString:@"chang"];

}

if ([[(NSString *)sourceString substringToIndex:1] compare:@"沈"] ==NSOrderedSame)

{

[source replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)withString:@"shen"];

}

if ([[(NSString *)sourceString substringToIndex:1] compare:@"厦"] ==NSOrderedSame)

{

[source replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)withString:@"xia"];

}

if ([[(NSString *)sourceString substringToIndex:1] compare:@"地"] ==NSOrderedSame)

{

[source replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)withString:@"di"];

}

if ([[(NSString *)sourceString substringToIndex:1] compare:@"重"] ==NSOrderedSame)

{

[source replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5) withString:@"chong"];

}

return source;

}