MySQL安装

官网下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

ZIP包

解压至要安装的位置

 

新建环境变量

变量名：MYSQL_HOME

变量值：解压路径

编辑环境变量（在后面添加）

变量名：Path

变量值：%MYSQL_HOME%\bin

 

新建配置文件（在mysql的解压路径中）

my-default.ini

[mysqld]
 
#设置3306端
 
port = 3306
 
# 设置mysql的安装目录
 
basedir=E:\MySQL\mysql-5.7.24-winx64
 
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
 
datadir=E:\MySQL\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\data
 
# 允许最大连接数
 
max_connections=200
 
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
 
character-set-server=utf8
 
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
 
default-storage-engine=INNODB
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
[mysql]
 
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
 
default-character-set=utf8

在bin目录中新建配置文件

my.ini

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
 
[mysqld]
 
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = E:\MySQL\mysql-5.7.24-winx64
datadir = E:\MySQL\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
 
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

已管理员身份运行命令窗口

安装mysql服务：mysqld --install

初始化mysql服务：mysqld --initialize

启动mysql：net start mysql

登录：mysql -u root -p

密码在生成的data文件中

第一次登陆后修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

安装完成。