MySql 触发器里的流程控制语句: CASE WHEN
CASE WHEN 语法有两种:
简单函数。
CASE [col_name] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END
搜索函数。
CASE WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END
简单函数
SELECT
id,
`name`,
(
CASE sex
WHEN 1 THEN
"男"
WHEN 2 THEN
"女"
ELSE
"其他"
END
) AS sex
FROM
user_info
搜索函数
SELECT
id,
`name`,
(
CASE
WHEN sex=1 THEN
"男"
WHEN sex=2 THEN
"女"
ELSE
"其他"
END
) AS sex
FROM
user_info
CASE WHEN 行转列
leetcode #### 1179. 重新格式化部门表
部门表 Department:
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| revenue | int |
| month | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) 是表的联合主键。
这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
月份(month)可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。
sql语句
CREATE TABLE `department` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`revenue` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`month` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`month`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of department
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '7000', 'Feb');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '8000', 'Jan');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '6000', 'Mar');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('2', '9000', 'Jan');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('3', '10000', 'Feb');
编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表,使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入(revenue)列。
查询结果格式如下面的示例所示:
Department 表:
+------+---------+-------+
| id | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | 8000 | Jan |
| 2 | 9000 | Jan |
| 3 | 10000 | Feb |
| 1 | 7000 | Feb |
| 1 | 6000 | Mar |
+------+---------+-------+
查询得到的结果表:
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |
| 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |
| 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
注意,结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。
solution:
select id,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jan" THEN revenue END) as Jan_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Feb" THEN revenue END) as Feb_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Mar" THEN revenue END) as Mar_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Apr" THEN revenue END) as Apr_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "May" THEN revenue END) as May_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jun" THEN revenue END) as Jun_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jul" THEN revenue END) as Jul_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Aug" THEN revenue END) as Aug_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Sep" THEN revenue END) as Sep_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Oct" THEN revenue END) as Oct_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Nov" THEN revenue END) as Nov_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Dec" THEN revenue END) as Dec_Revenue
from department
group by id
ORDER BY id