mysql 行转列case when,【MySql】- CASE WHEN

MySql 触发器里的流程控制语句： CASE WHEN

CASE WHEN 语法有两种：

简单函数。

CASE [col_name] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END

搜索函数。

CASE WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]…ELSE [default] END

简单函数

SELECT

id,

`name`,

(

CASE sex

WHEN 1 THEN

"男"

WHEN 2 THEN

"女"

ELSE

"其他"

END

) AS sex

FROM

user_info

搜索函数

SELECT

id,

`name`,

(

CASE

WHEN sex=1 THEN

"男"

WHEN sex=2 THEN

"女"

ELSE

"其他"

END

) AS sex

FROM

user_info

CASE WHEN 行转列

leetcode #### 1179. 重新格式化部门表

部门表 Department：

+---------------+---------+

| Column Name | Type |

+---------------+---------+

| id | int |

| revenue | int |

| month | varchar |

+---------------+---------+

(id, month) 是表的联合主键。

这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。

月份(month)可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。

sql语句

CREATE TABLE `department` (

`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,

`revenue` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,

`month` varchar(64) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`month`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of department

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '7000', 'Feb');

INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '8000', 'Jan');

INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('1', '6000', 'Mar');

INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('2', '9000', 'Jan');

INSERT INTO `department` VALUES ('3', '10000', 'Feb');

编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表，使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入(revenue)列。

查询结果格式如下面的示例所示：

Department 表：

+------+---------+-------+

| id | revenue | month |

+------+---------+-------+

| 1 | 8000 | Jan |

| 2 | 9000 | Jan |

| 3 | 10000 | Feb |

| 1 | 7000 | Feb |

| 1 | 6000 | Mar |

+------+---------+-------+

查询得到的结果表：

+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

| id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |

+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

| 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |

| 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |

| 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |

+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

注意，结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。

solution:

select id,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jan" THEN revenue END) as Jan_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Feb" THEN revenue END) as Feb_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Mar" THEN revenue END) as Mar_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Apr" THEN revenue END) as Apr_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "May" THEN revenue END) as May_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jun" THEN revenue END) as Jun_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Jul" THEN revenue END) as Jul_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Aug" THEN revenue END) as Aug_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Sep" THEN revenue END) as Sep_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Oct" THEN revenue END) as Oct_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Nov" THEN revenue END) as Nov_Revenue,

SUM(CASE WHEN `month` = "Dec" THEN revenue END) as Dec_Revenue

from department

group by id

ORDER BY id