Flask——前后端分离知识点

1.小知识
werkzeug 实现 web server
Flask 底层运行

from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple


class Short(object):
    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        request = Request(environ)
        text = 'hello, %s' %(request.args.get('a', ''))
        response = Response(text, mimetype='text/plain')
        return response(environ, start_response)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = Short()
    run_simple('0.0.0.0', 5000, app)

返回 hello,
如果加参数如 url为 127.0.0.1:5000?a=hello
返回 hello, hello

类中的 self 为实例化对象本身

2.全局异常捕捉器

flask == 1.0   

在主程序文件

@app.errorhandler(Exception)
def framework_error(e):
    if isinstance(e, APIException):
        return e
    if isinstance(e, HTTPException):
        code = e.code
        msg = e.description
        error_code = 1007

        return APIException(code, msg, error_code)
    else:
        # 调试模式
        if not app.config['DEBUG']:
            return ServerError()
        else:
            raise e


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)