【OpenGL开发环境配置】

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前言

配置OpenGL开发环境主要需要安装GLFW库（用来管理窗口，读取输入，处理事件等）和GLAD库（是用来管理OpenGL的函数指针）。如果不清楚自己需要安装那哪个版本的库，则可以使用glView软件查看显卡支持的配置，教程可参考我另一篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42723793/article/details/138600889?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502。

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一、安装GLFW库

下载链接：
https://www.glfw.org/download.html
选择适合自己的版本下载即可。

二、安装GLAD库

下载链接：
https://glad.dav1d.de/

二、配置库目录及测试

设置好头文件目录、链接目录、链接库名称。然后用以下代码进行测试，运行成功则说明配置环境完成。

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include"glfw3.h"
#include <iostream>
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window); // settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;
int main() 
{
	// glfw: initialize and configure
	// ------------------------------
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
#ifdef __APPLE__ glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
	// uncomment this statement to fix compilation on OS X
#endif
	// glfw window creation
	// --------------------
	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
	if (window == NULL)
	{
		std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl; glfwTerminate(); return -1;
	}
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
	// glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
	// ---------------------------------------
	if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
	{
		std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl; return -1;
	}
	// render loop
	// -----------
	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		// input // -----
		processInput(window);
		// glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
		// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
		glfwPollEvents();
	}
	// glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------
	glfwTerminate(); return 0;
}
// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
	if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
		glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}
// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
	// make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
	// height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}