Python3编译安装--linux

这里是在 linux 上安装 python3.7 版本

• 安装依赖

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

• 下载

wget [https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz](https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz)

• 安装

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

cd Python-3.7.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl
make && make install

• 建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

• 添加环境变量

# Python
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

• 检查可用

python3 -V
pip3 -V