C# MVP模式基本用例开发
一、MVP 全称： Model-View-Presenter ；MVP 是从经典的模式MVC演变而来，它们的基本思想相似：Presenter负责逻辑的处理，Model提供数据源，View展现前台显示。
Presenter完全把Model和View进行了分离，主要的程序逻辑在Presenter里实现，避免View里面进行业务操作。Presenter与具体的View是没有直接关联的，而是通过定义好的接口进行交互，从而使得在变更View时候可以保持Presenter的不变，即重用！
二、MVP的框架使得我们修改View界面的同时，不再影响其逻辑结构。在Web端，相似的MVC架构具有很强的优势。
三、优点
1、Model与View完全分离，我们可以修改View而不影响Model
2、可以更高效地使用Model，因为所有的交互都发生在一个地方——Presenter内部
3、我们可以将一个Presenter用于多个View，而不需要改变Presenter的逻辑。这个特性非常的有用，因为View的变化总是比Model的变化频繁。
4、如果我们把逻辑放在Presenter中，那么我们就可以脱离用户接口来测试这些逻辑（单元测试）
四、下面我们简单写了一个用例。
本人从事医疗行业有一两年，也接触了一些公司自己的框架，在开发过程中也有很多想法。为了解决代码之间的耦合。针对此情况，尝试用MVP架构写了一个用例。
1.整体结构如下：
Model层我们暂时弱化，下图附Model层部分代码（该代码在PackageDrugCheck.Bizlogic.DrugStore类下）：
///model实体，根据表结构设计
/// 该层也可执行非查询的数据库操作
///枚举自己设计
/// </summary>
public class PackageModel
{
public PackageModel()
{
}
#region 变量
/// <summary>
/// 二维码
/// </summary>
private string ID = "";
/// <summary>
/// 执行流水号
/// </summary>
private string exen_sqn = "";
/// <summary>
/// 医嘱流水号
/// </summary>
private string orderID = "";
/// <summary>
/// 药品编码
/// </summary>
private string drugCode = "";
/// <summary>
/// 药品名称
/// </summary>
private string drugName = "";
/// <summary>
/// 规格
/// </summary>
private string drugSpecs = "";
/// <summary>
/// 药品属性
/// </summary>
private string drugProperty = "";
/// <summary>
/// 医嘱组合号
/// </summary>
private string combNO = "";
/// <summary>
/// 给药途径
/// </summary>
private string usage = "";
/// <summary>
/// 每次量
/// </summary>
private string onceDose = "";
/// <summary>
/// 剂量单位
/// </summary>
private string doseUnit = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用药频次
/// </summary>
private string frequency = "";
/// <summary>
/// 用药天数
/// </summary>
private string days = "";
}
相应查询数据库的信息均可返回该实体存储，这里忽略。
2、VIew层我们通过控件BaseContorl的初始化加载，通过添加tapPage页的方式添加主页面。如果主页面为Winform则需要设置TopLevel 属性为false。
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace PackgeDrugCheck.Compont
{
public partial class BaseContorl :UserControl
{
public BaseContorl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
var presenter = new PackageDrugCheck.Presenter.DrugPresenter();
var viewForm = new fmPackageDrugCheck();
viewForm.RegisterPresenterEventHandlers(presenter);
presenter.SetViewer(viewForm);
viewForm.Location = new Point(0, 0);
TabPage tp = new TabPage();
//viewForm.TopLevel = false;
tp.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
tp.Name = viewForm.Name;
tp.Text = viewForm.Text;
//tp.AutoScroll = true;
viewForm.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.tabControl1.TabPages.Add(tp);
tp.Controls.Add(viewForm);
base.OnLoad(e);
}
}
}
在主页面中所有交互事件均可通过RegisterPresenterEventHandlers传递。
farpoint为该主页面的子页面，更新farpoint可以通过接口实现的方式更新。
所有实体或者数据更新都可通过接口在主页面实现的方式实现。
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace PackgeDrugCheck.Compont
{
/// <summary>
/// <br></br>
/// </summary>
public partial class fmPackageDrugCheck : UserControl，PackageDrugCheck.Presenter.IICheck
{
public fmPackageDrugCheck()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void RegisterPresenterEventHandlers(PackageDrugCheck.Presenter.DrugPresenter presenter)
{
this.textBox1.KeyPress += presenter.SetValue;
this.tsbCheckAll.Click += presenter.CheckAll;
this.tsbCheckNone.Click += presenter.CheckNotAll;
this.packageDrugCheck1.CellClickEvent +=presenter.Spread1_CellClick;
this.tsbSave.Click += presenter.Save;
this.tsbExit.Click += presenter.Exit;
}
/// <summary>
/// 点击返回值
/// </summary>
public DialogResult rs = DialogResult.Cancel;
/// <summary>
/// 获取farpoint
/// </summary>
public FarPoint.Win.Spread.SheetView SheetViewDrug { get {return this.packageDrugCheck1.Spread1_Sheet1; } }
public System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox { get { return this.textBox1; } }
/// <summary>
/// 扫码事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
}
private void packageDrugCheck1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void packageDrugCheck1_click(object sender, FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellClickEventArgs e)
{
}
#region IICheck 成员
public int Clear()
{ throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public new int Dispose()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void Filter(string filterStr)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public int GetCarNo(ref string Query)
{ throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public DataTable InitDataTable()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public int Print()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public int Save()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
FarPoint.Win.Spread.SheetView PackageDrugCheck.Presenter.IICheck.SheetViewDrug
{
get { return this.packageDrugCheck1.Spread1_Sheet1; }
}
public int ShowData()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
//public TextBox textBox
//{
// get { return this.textBox1; }
//}
#endregion
private void tsbCheckNone_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void packageDrugCheck1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void tsbCheckAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void tsbSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void tsbExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
farpoint子页面的代码：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace PackageDrugCheck.Compont
{
public partial class PackageDrugCheck : UserControl
{
public PackageDrugCheck()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// farpint 勾选框选择事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public delegate void CellClickHandler(object sender, FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellClickEventArgs e);
/// <summary>
/// 点击事件
/// </summary>
public event CellClickHandler CellClickEvent;
public void setValue(string Query)
{
}
private void Spread1_CellClick(object sender, FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellClickEventArgs e)
{
if (CellClickEvent != null)
{
this.CellClickEvent(null, e);
}
}
}
}
该页面存在点击事件，通过委托的方式通知主页面程序。
目前主页面的功能包括一些farpoint点击，获取功能，Text等事件，但是我们都没有具体实现其功能。
4。接口层代码如下，实现presenter层更新View层。
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace PackageDrugCheck.Presenter
{
public interface IICheck
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据表初始化
/// </summary>
/// <returns>成功返回1 失败返回-1</returns>
System.Data.DataTable InitDataTable();
/// <summary>
/// 保存
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
int Save();
/// <summary>
/// 显示信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
int ShowData();
/// <summary>
/// 清屏
/// </summary>
/// <returns>成功返回1 失败返回-1</returns>
int Clear();
/// <summary>
/// 过滤
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterStr">过滤数值</param>
void Filter(string filterStr);
/// <summary>
/// 打印
/// </summary>
/// <returns>成功返回1 失败返回-1</returns>
int Print();
/// <summary>
/// 注销处理
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
int Dispose();
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="presenter"></param>
void RegisterPresenterEventHandlers(DrugPresenter presenter);
/// <summary>
/// 获取码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Query"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
int GetCarNo(ref string Query);
/// <summary>
/// farpoint
/// </summary>
///所有的控件更新都可以通过接口实现更新
FarPoint.Win.Spread.SheetView SheetViewDrug { get; }
/// <summary>
/// 输入框
/// </summary>
System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox { get; }
}
}
5.presenter层，具有相应更新farpoint等的实现方法：
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace PackageDrugCheck.Presenter
{
public class DrugPresenter
{
public IICheck View { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// 检验所需的键
/// </summary>
private string privKey = "";
/// <summary>
/// 现存标签数据
/// </summary>
private Hashtable HashTable = new Hashtable();
/// <summary>
/// 全选或全不选时是否只处理选择的行
/// </summary>
private bool isCheckSelect = false;
/// <summary>
/// 操作员
/// </summary>
private string oper = "";
/// <summary>
/// 操作科室
/// </summary>
private string operDept = "";
/// <summary>
/// 全选或全不选时是否只处理选择的行
/// </summary>
[Description("全选或全不选时是否只处理选择的行"), Category("设置"), DefaultValue(false)]
public bool CheckSelect
{
get
{
return this.isCheckSelect;
}
set
{
this.isCheckSelect = value;
}
}
public void SetViewer(IICheck view)
{
this.View = view;
this.OnViewSet();
}
public void SetValue(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
string CardNo = string.Empty;
View.GetCarNo(ref CardNo);
if (!(CardNo == string.Empty))
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
//al=....获取数据
if (al != null && al.Count > 0)
{
this.AddData(al);
this.View.textBox.Text = "";
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("输入的数据有误，查不到信息");
this.View.textBox.Text = "";
return;
}
}
}
protected virtual void OnViewSet()
{
oper = "00011";
operDept = "AAA";//操作科室;
}
public int SetData(string CardNo)
{
return 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// 循环添加数据默认一个单剂量一次
/// </summary>
/// <param name="appList"></param>
public void AddData(ArrayList appList)
{
int index = this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count == 0 ? 0 : this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count;//获取当前索引
int BackIndex = index;//铺checkBox需要
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count += appList.Count;
foreach (PackageDrugCheck.Bizlogic.PackageModel app in appList)
{
this.AddDataToFpDetail(app, index++);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向FpDetail加入数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="i"></param>
protected void AddDataToFpDetail(PackageDrugCheck.Bizlogic.PackageModel app, int iIndex)
{
FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.CheckBoxCellType checkBoxCellType1 = new
FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.CheckBoxCellType();
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells.Get(iIndex, 0).CellType = checkBoxCellType1;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells.Get(iIndex, 3).CellType = checkBoxCellType1;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[iIndex, 0].Locked = true;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[iIndex, 3].Locked = true;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[iIndex, 0].Value = app.ID;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[iIndex, 0].Value = app.exen_sqn;
//......赋值，省略
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows[iIndex].Tag = app;
}
/// <summary>
/// 清空方法
/// </summary>
private void Clear()
{
this.View.textBox.Text = "";
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count = 0;
HashTable.Clear();
}
/// <summary>
/// 全选
/// </summary>
public void CheckAll(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count; i++)
{
if (this.isCheckSelect && !this.View.SheetViewDrug.IsSelected(i, 0))
continue;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 3].Value = true;
if (this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 0].CellType is FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.CheckBoxCellType)
{
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 0].Value = true;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 全不选
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void CheckNotAll(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count; i++)
{
if (this.isCheckSelect && !this.View.SheetViewDrug.IsSelected(i, 0))
continue;
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 3].Value = false;
if (this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 0].CellType is FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.CheckBoxCellType)
{
this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 0].Value = false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Save(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前用户选中的数据
/// </summary>
internal ArrayList GetCheckData()
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count; i++)
{
if (Convert.ToBoolean(this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 3].Value))
al.Add(this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows[i].Tag);
}
return al;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取没有选中的数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private ArrayList GetNotCheckData()
{
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows.Count; i++)
{
if (!Convert.ToBoolean(this.View.SheetViewDrug.Cells[i, 3].Value))
al.Add(this.View.SheetViewDrug.Rows[i].Tag);
}
return al;
}
/// <summary>
/// 退出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Exit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.View.Clear();
}
}
}
至此，基于MVP基本结构的样例就搭建成功。关于Presenter与Model层之间可以采用IOC模式解决耦合性。通过接口获取实例等方法，在此先不多作介绍。
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