Springboot + Mybatis（自动生成mapper） 浏览器访问报404问题

springBoot 整合Mybatis （mapper自动生成）

1、pom文件（以下标红位置是特别注意的  不导入mybatis依赖@MapperScan注解无法导包--会导致访问产生404）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dm</groupId>
    <artifactId>myjob</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myjob</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classifier>exec</classifier>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->
            <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <!-- 自动生成代码的配置文件地址 -->
                <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                <verbose>true</verbose>
                <overwrite>true</overwrite>
            </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、配置generatorConfig.xml文件

<configuration>
    <!-- 自动生成代码的配置文件地址 -->
    <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
    <verbose>true</verbose>
    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>

代码贴上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包-->
    <classPathEntry  location="D:\settingSelf\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\6.0.6\mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 Camp;useUnicode=trueamp;characterEncoding=utf-8amp;useSSL=false-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bootmybatisone?serverTimezone=UTC" userId="root" password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.dm.myjob.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.dm.myjob.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="test" domainObjectName="Dept" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3、配置yml文件（yml文件与properties同样 写法比较简单 但是如果同时编辑properties的优先级高于yml）

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  datasource:
    name: bootmybatisone
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bootmybatisone?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    #jdbc:mysql://cdb-a1z7n8qw.bj.tencentcdb.com:10039/KY?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    # 使用druid数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #cdb-a1z7n8qw.bj.tencentcdb.com
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    filters: stat
    maxActive: 20
    initialSize: 1
    maxWait: 60000
    minIdle: 1
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: select 'x'
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml  #classpath就是应用程序resources的路径
  type-aliases-package: com.dm.myjob

4、生成mapper

即可生成如下工程样子

5、测试代码

controller层

package com.dm.myjob.controller;

import com.dm.myjob.mapper.Dept;
import com.dm.myjob.model.DeptMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/* *
 * @ProjectName:    myjob
 * @ClassName:      Test
 * @Author:     Dm
 * @Date:    2020/6/23
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class Test {
    @Resource
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/select")
    public String select(){
        Dept list= deptMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(20);
        String s = "hello! ";
        if( list.getClass()!= null) {
            s += "Firstname:" + list.getFirstName()+ "LastName:" + list.getLastName();
            System.out.println("s = " + s);
        }
        return s;
    }
}

附带上mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.dm.myjob.model.DeptMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.dm.myjob.mapper.Dept" >
    <result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="magic_id" property="magicId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="first_name" property="firstName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="last_name" property="lastName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.dm.myjob.mapper.Dept" >
    insert into test (id, magic_id, first_name,
      last_name)
    values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{magicId,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{firstName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      #{lastName,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
      select *
      from test
      where id =#{id}
  </select>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.dm.myjob.mapper.Dept" >
    insert into test
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="id != null" >
        id,
      </if>
      <if test="magicId != null" >
        magic_id,
      </if>
      <if test="firstName != null" >
        first_name,
      </if>
      <if test="lastName != null" >
        last_name,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="id != null" >
        #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="magicId != null" >
        #{magicId,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="firstName != null" >
        #{firstName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="lastName != null" >
        #{lastName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
</mapper>

启动类MyjobApplication

package com.dm.myjob;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.dm.myjob.model"})
@MapperScan("com.dm.myjob.model")
//这里需要注意到的是  如果不加@MapperScan注解  
//导致扫描不到 报错A component required a bean of type 'com.dm.myjob.model.DeptMapper' that could not be found.
//@ComponentScan 注解和@MapperScan作用类似 

@ComponentScan：此注解是用来管理容器中的bean，即是管理项目中类的依赖关系， 注意此注解并不创建类的实例； 默认情况下此注解扫描本工程下的所有包， 但是在springBoot的分布式中如果需要用到别的微服务工程中的实例，那么就要写为如下的形式。注意要加上本工程。 因为当使用 basePackages时，此注解就不会使用默认的扫描路径了
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { 
    "com.wisdombud.dth.boss.customer", "com.wisdombud.dth.boss.his",
"com.wisdombud.dth.boss.product.srv",
"com.wisdombud.dth.boss.product.mapper" })
@MapperScan： 此注解是扫描被此注解中声明的mapper路径下的*mapper.xml文件，读取文件配置，并根据此文件中的mapper接口路径创建bean实例。如下写法。

public class MyjobApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyjobApplication.class, args);
    }
}

6、访问（用postman客户端输入路径和端口可以看到结果）