JAVA工具类（10）--- 随机生成字符串工具类randomUtil

本文为转载，原文为：https://blog.csdn.net/lovoo/article/details/77918239

package com.gcloud.common;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机数、随即字符串工具
 * Created by charlin on 2017/9/9.
 */
public class RandomUtil {
    public static final String allChar = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    public static final String letterChar = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    public static final String numberChar = "0123456789";

    /**
     * 产生len长度的随机字符串
     * @param len
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateStr(int len){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i <len ; i++) {
            sb.append(allChar.charAt(random.nextInt(allChar.length())));
        }
        return  sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateMixStr(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(letterChar.charAt(random.nextInt(letterChar.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateLowerStr(int length) {
        return generateMixStr(length).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateUpperStr(int length) {
        return generateMixStr(length).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个定长的纯0字符串
     * @param length 字符串长度
     * @return 纯0字符串
     */
    public static String generateZeroStr(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append('0');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串，长度不够前面补0
     * @param num       数字
     * @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
     * @return 定长的字符串
     */
    public static String toFixedLengthStr(long num, int fixdlenth) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
        if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
            sb.append(generateZeroStr(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常！");
        }
        sb.append(strNum);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       System.out.println(toFixedLengthStr(10, 4));
    }

}