Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.
Note:
You may assume the greed factor is always positive.
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]
Output: 1
Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3.
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2.
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children,
You need to output 2.
中文:假设你是一位很棒的家长,想要给你的孩子们一些小饼干。但是,每个孩子最多只能给一块饼干。对每个孩子 i ,都有一个胃口值 gi ,这是能让孩子们满足胃口的饼干的最小尺寸;并且每块饼干 j ,都有一个尺寸 sj 。如果 sj >= gi ,我们可以将这个饼干 j 分配给孩子 i ,这个孩子会得到满足。你的目标是尽可能满足越多数量的孩子,并输出这个最大数值。
解法:饼干不可分割,为贪心算法。先对孩子胃口值和饼干尺寸从大到小排序,两个指针分别指向饼干和孩子,若饼干能满足孩子,两个指针分别往后移,若不行,则孩子的指针不动,饼干指针往后移,返回孩子指针的位置即可。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int findContentChildren(vector<int>& g,vector<int>& s) {
//g是孩子胃口值,s是饼干
sort(g.begin(), g.end());
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
int child = 0;
int cookie = 0;
while(child < g.size() && cookie < s.size()){
if (g[child] <= s[cookie]){
child++;
}
cookie++; //cookies合不合适都要加
}
return child;
}
};