ElasticSearch常用操作Java api

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @Description :ElasticSearch常用操作Java api
 * @Author: lyw
 * @Date: 2019/1/15 11:27
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class ESTest {
    // es的连接
    private Client client;

    @Before
    public void getClient() throws Exception {
        // 配置请求es的信息
        // 注意：你的es集群名称如果是elasticsearch，就不用该配置了
        final HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("cluster.name", "es");
        final Settings.Builder settings = Settings.builder().put(map);
        // es的java api提供的端口为9300
        // 可以再添加多个节点，目的就是为了其中一个实例出现网络问题的时候，会自动切换请求另一个实例
        client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build()
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hadoop01"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hadoop02"), 9300))
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hadoop03"), 9300));
    }

    /**
     * 使用json来创建文档并写入数据
     */
    @Test
    public void createDoc_1() {
        // json字符串
        String source = "{" +
                "\"id\":\"1\"," +
                "\"title\":\"ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器\"," +
                "\"content\":\"它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口\"}";
        // 创建文档，定义索引、文档类型、主键id
        final IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article", "1").setSource(source).get();// 也可以用 execute().actionGet()

        // 获取响应的信息
        System.out.println("index:" + indexResponse.getIndex());
        System.out.println("type:" + indexResponse.getType());
        System.out.println("id:" + indexResponse.getId());
        System.out.println("version:" + indexResponse.getVersion());
        System.out.println("是否创建成功：